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B1 (Intermediate)Vocabulary

Relationships and Social Life

Learn 20 B1 English words for relationships - hit it off, drift apart, put up with, take for granted, close-knit - with a story and a quiz.

A2 gave you the stages of a friendship. B1 gives you the things nobody says out loud: that you can drift apart from somebody without ever arguing, that you put up with people you love, and that the friend you rely on most is often the one you take for granted. Six of these twenty are phrasal verbs, because that is where English keeps its feelings. Learn them, then come to a school reunion I did not want to attend.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

have a lot in commonphr

/hæv ə lɒt ɪn ˈkɒmən/

To share many interests or opinions with somebody.

We have a lot in common, which I did not expect.

hit it offverb

/hɪt ɪt ˈɒf/

To like each other immediately on meeting. Informal.

They hit it off within about four minutes.

acquaintancenoun

/əˈkweɪntəns/

Somebody you know slightly, but not a friend.

He is an acquaintance rather than a friend.

mutualadjective

/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

Felt or done by both people equally.

The respect between them was mutual.

bondnoun

/bɒnd/

A strong feeling of connection between people.

There is a bond between them that survives anything.

rely onverb

/rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/

To trust somebody to help you or do what they promised.

She is the person I rely on in a crisis.

take for grantedverb

/teɪk fə ˈɡrɑːntɪd/

To stop noticing how valuable somebody or something is.

It is easy to take for granted the people who are always there.

put up withverb

/pʊt ˈʌp wɪð/

To accept something annoying without complaining.

They put up with each other’s worst habits.

look up toverb

/lʊk ˈʌp tə/

To admire and respect somebody older or more experienced.

I looked up to him for years without telling him.

drift apartverb

/drɪft əˈpɑːt/

To slowly become less close, with no argument.

We did not fall out. We simply drifted apart.

reunionnoun

/riːˈjuːniən/

A meeting of people who have not seen each other for a long time.

The school reunion was on a Thursday, which felt wrong.

close-knitadjective

/ˌkləʊs ˈnɪt/

Describing a group whose members support each other strongly.

They are a close-knit family and always have been.

sociableadjective

/ˈsəʊʃəbl/

Enjoying being with other people.

I am less sociable than I was at twenty-five.

get togetherverb

/ɡet təˈɡeðə(r)/

To meet socially. The noun is a get-together.

We should get together before the summer ends.

catch upverb

/kætʃ ˈʌp/

To exchange news after not meeting for a while.

We had eleven years to catch up on.

companynoun

/ˈkʌmpəni/

Being with other people. Uncountable in this meaning.

He came round to keep me company.

lonelinessnoun

/ˈləʊnlinəs/

The unhappy feeling of being alone. Uncountable.

Loneliness is not the same as being on your own.

supportiveadjective

/səˈpɔːtɪv/

Giving help and encouragement when somebody needs it.

Her family were extremely supportive that year.

misunderstandingnoun

/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/

A situation where people understand something wrongly.

The whole thing began as a misunderstanding.

valueverb

/ˈvæljuː/

To think somebody or something is important to you.

I value that friendship more than I used to.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

Eleven Years

The school reunion was arranged for a Thursday evening, which felt wrong to everybody and which nobody complained about, because the woman who organised it had spent four months finding two hundred people.

I did not want to go. I had not seen most of them since I was eighteen, and I was fairly sure that the version of me they remembered was somebody I would now find difficult.

I went because Sami went, and Sami and I have been friends since we were nine. We have a lot in common and always did – the same jokes, the same music, an identical inability to arrive anywhere early. But the honest reason we are still friends is duller than that: neither of us ever stopped answering the phone.

The first hour was a disaster. I stood near a table with a man whose name I could not remember, and we produced eleven minutes of conversation about parking. He was an acquaintance at school and he is an acquaintance now, and we both knew it and were both extremely polite about it.

Then Rania arrived. Rania sat behind me for two years and I would have told you we were close, and in fact we had drifted apart so completely that I did not know she had moved abroad, married, come back, or had a daughter. There had been no argument. Nothing had happened at all. That is the thing about drifting apart – there is no moment you can point at afterwards.

We talked for two hours. We had eleven years to catch up on and we did it badly and out of order, which is the correct way. At one point she said something that has stayed with me: that in her twenties she had assumed the people who mattered would simply always be there, and that she had taken most of them for granted until the year she lived in a city where she knew nobody at all and discovered what loneliness actually is.

She is far more sociable than I am and she said the same thing I have thought for years: that it is not about how many people you know.

I watched Sami across the room hit it off with somebody he had never met, in about ninety seconds, which is a talent I do not have and have stopped pretending to want.

Two people from my year are still a close-knit group of six who get together every month without fail. I felt something close to jealousy about that, and then I remembered that I have four people I can telephone at two in the morning, and that this is not a small number.

There was one strange moment. A man I used to look up to enormously – captain of everything, the one everybody wanted to be – stood alone by the door for a long time. I went over, and it turned out he had been quietly certain that nobody would want to talk to him, which was a misunderstanding of roughly two decades. The feeling had been mutual in the other direction the whole time.

What I took home was this. The friendships that lasted are not the intense ones. They are the ones where somebody was supportive without being asked, where you can rely on the other person without checking, and where you both put up with a great deal and never mention it. That is the bond. It is not dramatic.

I texted Rania the next morning. We are having coffee in September. And I telephoned Sami, who did not answer, and who rang back four hours later to say nothing in particular and keep me company while I drove. I value that more than I did at twenty-five, and I suspect that is simply what getting older is.

Upgrade your English

Most of these upgrades replace a whole explanation with one phrasal verb. That compression is exactly what separates B1 from A2.

We slowly stopped being friends. We drifted apart.
We liked each other immediately. We hit it off.
I accept his annoying habits. I put up with them.
I admire my older brother. I look up to him.
I stopped noticing how good she was to me. I took her for granted.
We like a lot of the same things. We have a lot in common.
somebody I know a little an acquaintance
I know she will help me if I ask. I rely on her.
We met and talked about the last few years. We caught up.
Tutor tip

Six phrasal verbs, and this is why they matter. English keeps its most emotional meanings in its smallest words. Notice that you cannot guess any of these from the parts:

hit it off = like each other immediately
drift apart = slowly become less close, with no argument
look up to = admire  (and look down on = feel superior to)
put up with = tolerate
catch up = exchange news
get together = meet socially

Which ones can split? This decides whether your sentence sounds native:

put up with, look up to and rely on are inseparable – the object always comes last: I put up with him, never I put him up with.
take for granted is separable, and with a pronoun it must split: I took her for granted, never I took for granted her.

Friend or acquaintance? English draws a line here that many languages do not. An acquaintance is somebody you know but would not telephone. Calling somebody an acquaintance is not rude – it is simply accurate, and using the word correctly is a clear B1 signal.

Alone, lonely or on your own?

alone / on my own = simply not with other people. Neutral.
lonely = alone and unhappy about it. Never neutral.

So I live alone and I like it makes perfect sense; I live lonely does not exist.

Company is uncountable in this meaning: keep somebody company, I enjoy her company – never a company, which is a business.

Quick recap

Getting close: hit it off, have a lot in common, bond, mutual, close-knit, get together, catch up.
Staying close: rely on, supportive, look up to, put up with, value, company.
Coming apart: drift apart, take for granted, misunderstanding, loneliness.
The people: acquaintance, sociable, reunion.

Answer this in five sentences, which is a real B1 speaking task: describe a friendship you have had for a long time. Say how you met, one thing you have in common, one thing you put up with, and why it has lasted.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.They liked each other immediately. They ___.
Hit it off = like each other from the first meeting.
2.They slowly became less close, with no argument. They ___.
Drift apart - no single moment, no argument.
3.Which sentence is correct?
Put up with is inseparable - the object always comes last.
4.Which sentence is correct?
Take for granted is separable, and a pronoun must go in the middle.
5.Somebody you know slightly but would not telephone is an ___.
An acquaintance - and the word is not rude.
6.Which sentence is correct?
Alone = not with others (neutral). Lonely = alone AND unhappy.
7.What is the opposite of <strong>look up to</strong>?
Look down on = feel superior to somebody.
8.Felt equally by both people means it is ___.
Mutual.
9.Which sentence is correct?
Company is uncountable here. <em>A company</em> is a business.
10.To exchange news after not meeting for a while is to ___.
Catch up - often <em>catch up on</em> news or <em>catch up with</em> a person.
11.To accept something annoying without complaining is to ___ it.
Put up with.
12.A group whose members support each other strongly is ___.
Close-knit.
13.To trust somebody to do what they promised is to ___ them.
Rely ON somebody. (Also <em>depend on</em>.)
14.To stop noticing how valuable somebody is means you ___ them.
Take somebody for granted.
15.A meeting of people who have not met for years is a ___.
A reunion.

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