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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

School, Exams and Qualifications

Learn 20 A2 English words for school and exams - revise, sit an exam, hand in, essay, degree, compulsory - with a story and a quiz.

The A1 lesson gave you the classroom. This one gives you the exam season: revising for it, sitting it, handing work in late, and the difference between a course, a degree and a certificate. There is also one British word here that means something completely different in America – revise – and getting it wrong will confuse every American teacher you ever meet. Learn the 20 words, then read about the two months I spent revising in a library that was too cold.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

coursenoun

/kɔːs/

A series of lessons on one subject.

I did a six-week course in the summer.

degreenoun

/dɪˈɡriː/

The qualification you get from a university.

She has a degree in engineering.

termnoun

/tɜːm/

One of the periods a school year is divided into. Americans often say semester.

There are three terms in the school year.

timetablenoun

/ˈtaɪmteɪbl/

The plan showing which lesson is when. Americans say schedule.

My timetable has nothing on Friday afternoon.

reviseverb

/rɪˈvaɪz/

In Britain: to study again before an exam. Americans say review.

I have to revise for three exams.

revisionnoun

/rɪˈvɪʒn/

The studying you do before an exam. Uncountable.

I did most of my revision in the library.

sitverb

/sɪt/

To take an exam. British. Americans just say take.

I sat four exams in nine days.

resultnoun

/rɪˈzʌlt/

The mark or grade you get after an exam.

The results came out in August.

certificatenoun

/səˈtɪfɪkət/

The official paper proving you passed something.

Keep the certificate – you will need it.

graduateverb

/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/

To finish university and get your degree.

He graduated in 2019.

essaynoun

/ˈeseɪ/

A piece of writing on one subject, usually for a teacher.

The essay had to be two thousand words.

hand inverb

/hænd ˈɪn/

To give completed work to a teacher.

You must hand in the essay by Friday.

cheatverb

/tʃiːt/

To break the rules in an exam in order to do better.

Two students were caught trying to cheat.

missverb

/mɪs/

To not go to a lesson you should have gone to.

I missed two classes and regretted it.

concentrateverb

/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/

To give all your attention to one thing.

I cannot concentrate with music on.

make progressverb

/meɪk ˈprəʊɡres/

To get better at something over time. Progress is uncountable.

You will make progress faster than you think.

scholarshipnoun

/ˈskɒləʃɪp/

Money given to a good student to pay for study.

She won a scholarship to study abroad.

tutornoun

/ˈtjuːtə(r)/

A teacher who works with one student or a small group.

A tutor found my mistake in twenty minutes.

notesnoun

/nəʊts/

The short things you write down in a lesson.

Her notes were better than the textbook.

compulsoryadjective

/kəmˈpʌlsəri/

You must do it – you have no choice. The opposite is optional.

Maths was compulsory until sixteen.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The Cold Library

In my final year I spent two months in a library that was always four degrees too cold, and I still cannot smell radiator dust without feeling slightly anxious.

There were four exams in nine days. I had to sit all of them in the same room, at the same desk, with the same clock that I am convinced ran slowly on purpose.

My revision plan was a work of art. I drew a timetable on a large piece of paper, in four colours, with a box for every hour of every day. Making that timetable took an entire afternoon, which I counted as work. It did not survive contact with the first Monday.

What actually helped was much simpler and much less beautiful. I stopped trying to revise everything and started with the things I understood least, which is uncomfortable and is the whole point. I rewrote my notes by hand instead of reading them, because reading feels like studying and is not. And I worked in fifty-minute pieces, because I cannot concentrate for longer than that and pretending otherwise had wasted about six years.

One course nearly finished me. Statistics was compulsory for my degree, I had missed four lectures in October for reasons that seemed excellent at the time, and by April I could not follow a single page. In the end I paid for four hours with a tutor, who found the exact thing I had misunderstood in about twenty minutes and then explained everything after it in ninety. I have never regretted money less.

The essays were worse than the exams. I had two to hand in during the same fortnight, and I wrote the second essay in a state that I would not describe as thinking. It came back with a comment I have kept: You clearly know this. Now say it in the right order.

Two people in my year were caught trying to cheat and were removed from the whole term. Nobody had expected either of them. I have thought about that more than I expected to.

The results came out in August, on a website that crashed for forty minutes while several thousand people refreshed it at once. Mine were better than I deserved in one subject and exactly what I deserved in the others.

I graduated in a hall that was too hot, in a gown that did not fit, next to a man I had never spoken to in four years. My mother took eleven photographs of the back of my head. The certificate is in a drawer and I have needed it exactly twice.

The person I actually think about is a girl in my year who arrived on a scholarship with almost no English and finished third in the whole department. She did not do anything clever. She simply worked every day and let herself make progress slowly, in a language that was not hers, while the rest of us panicked in ours.

Tutor tip

Revise means two different things. This one genuinely confuses people:

British: revise = study again before an exam. I am revising for my exam.
American: revise = change and improve a piece of writing. Americans say study or review for exams.

So if you tell an American teacher you spent the weekend revising, they will think you were rewriting an essay.

Take, sit, pass or fail? Four verbs, and only two of them tell you the result:

take an exam (or British sit an exam) = you do it — result unknown
pass an exam = you succeeded
fail an exam = you did not

Uncountable words in this lesson: revision, progress, homework, research, advice. None of them take a plural or a:

I made good progress.   ✗ I made good progresses.
I did a lot of revision.   ✗ I did many revisions.

And notice the verb: we make progress, we do revision, we do homework.

Hand in can be split: hand in the essay or hand the essay in. With a pronoun, only one order works: hand it in.

British and American: timetable / schedule · term / semester · mark / grade · revise / review · sit an exam / take an exam.

Quick recap

The structure: course, term, timetable, degree, certificate, scholarship, compulsory.
The work: essay, notes, hand in, revise, revision, concentrate, tutor.
The exam: sit, cheat, result, graduate.
The progress: miss, make progress.

Describe your own study habits in four sentences: when you concentrate best, how you revise, one class you have missed, and one thing you have made progress in this year.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.In British English, <strong>revise</strong> means ___.
British: study before an exam. American: change a piece of writing.
2.“I sat the exam” tells you ___.
Sit and take describe doing it. Pass and fail give the result.
3.Which sentence is correct?
Progress is uncountable, and we MAKE progress.
4.Which sentence is correct?
Revision is uncountable, and we DO it.
5.Which sentence is correct?
With a pronoun the verb must split: hand it in.
6.You must do it and have no choice. It is ___.
Compulsory. The opposite is optional.
7.What do Americans call a <strong>timetable</strong>?
A schedule.
8.What do Americans usually call a school <strong>term</strong>?
A semester.
9.Money given to a good student to pay for study is a ___.
A scholarship.
10.To break the rules in an exam is to ___.
Cheat.
11.To finish university and get your degree is to ___.
Graduate.
12.A teacher who works with one student or a small group is a ___.
A tutor.
13.To give all your attention to one thing is to ___.
Concentrate (on something).
14.The official paper proving you passed something is a ___.
A certificate.
15.A piece of writing on one subject for a teacher is an ___.
An essay.

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