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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Holidays and Sightseeing

Learn 20 A2 English words for holidays and sightseeing - tourist, attraction, souvenir, explore, crowded - with a story and a quiz.

Every speaking exam eventually asks you to describe a holiday, and the difference between a weak answer and a good one is almost entirely vocabulary. These 20 words let you say what you saw, what it was like, and what went wrong – which is always the most interesting part. Learn them, then come to Granada with my father and a guidebook from 1987.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

sightseeingnoun

/ˈsaɪts iːɪŋ/

Visiting the interesting places of a city. Uncountable. Go sightseeing.

We spent two days sightseeing and one day sleeping.

touristnoun

/ˈtʊərɪst/

A person visiting a place on holiday.

In August this street is nothing but tourists.

guidenoun

/ɡaɪd/

A person who shows you a place and explains it.

Our guide talked for two hours without notes.

guidebooknoun

/ˈɡaɪdbʊk/

A book with information about a place for visitors.

His guidebook was older than I was.

attractionnoun

/əˈtrækʃn/

A place that visitors come to see.

The main attraction is the palace on the hill.

landmarknoun

/ˈlændmɑːk/

A famous building or object that everybody recognises.

You can see the landmark from every street.

souvenirnoun

/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

A small thing you buy to remember a place. Stress on the last part.

I never buy souvenirs and I always regret it.

postcardnoun

/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/

A card with a picture that you send by post.

He sent a postcard to his own address.

resortnoun

/rɪˈzɔːt/

A place built for holidays, usually by the sea.

A big resort is not the same as a country.

package holidaynoun

/ˈpækɪdʒ hɒlədeɪ/

A holiday where flights, hotel and often food are one price.

My parents only ever book package holidays.

sunbatheverb

/ˈsʌnbeɪð/

To lie in the sun to make your skin browner.

I do not sunbathe; I sit in the shade and judge.

sunburnnoun

/ˈsʌnbɜːn/

Red painful skin from too much sun. Uncountable.

Day one: sunburn. Day two: regret.

exploreverb

/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/

To walk around a place to discover what is there.

The best day was the one we spent just exploring.

get lostverb

/ɡet ˈlɒst/

To not know where you are any more.

You have to get lost once to learn a city.

crowdedadjective

/ˈkraʊdɪd/

Full of people.

It was so crowded we could not stop walking.

scenerynoun

/ˈsiːnəri/

The natural landscape you can see. Uncountable – never sceneries.

The scenery on that road is unbelievable.

impressiveadjective

/ɪmˈpresɪv/

So good or so big that you admire it.

The cathedral is genuinely impressive.

tripnoun

/trɪp/

A journey somewhere and back, usually short.

We took a day trip to the coast.

entrance feenoun

/ˈentrəns fiː/

The money you pay to go into a place.

The entrance fee was twelve euros and worth it.

localnoun

/ˈləʊkl/

A person who lives in that place. Also an adjective.

Eat where the locals eat, never on the main square.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The Guidebook From 1987

My father has been to Granada three times and he has taken the same guidebook on every visit. It was printed in 1987. He knows it is out of date. He does not care, and after five days there I began to understand why.

We arrived in August to do five days of sightseeing, which was the first mistake. The old town was so crowded that in some streets you could not stop walking even if you wanted to, and the queue for the main attraction stretched around two corners before nine in the morning.

My father refused to join it. He had read somewhere in 1987 that you could book for the afternoon, so we bought our tickets for four o’clock, paid an entrance fee that was roughly nine times what his book said, and spent the whole morning doing something else entirely.

That something else turned out to be the best part of the week. We walked up the hill on the other side, away from every other tourist in the city, and simply explored for four hours. We managed to get lost twice, once seriously. And from the top the scenery was extraordinary: white houses below, mountains behind, and the landmark everybody had queued for sitting in the middle of it in the afternoon light, looking better from outside than it possibly could have from within.

We ate lunch in a place with no menu in English, chosen using my father’s only rule, which is to eat where the locals eat and never on a main square. It cost eleven euros for both of us and I still think about the bread.

The palace itself, when we finally went in, was genuinely impressive – not in the way photographs are impressive, but in the way a room is when you understand that somebody built it by hand, without machines, for another person to stand in.

A guide was taking a group round in English and we walked slightly behind them for twenty minutes, listening for free, which my father considers a legitimate holiday activity and I have never argued with.

The rest was ordinary and good. He does not sunbathe, and neither do I, so we never went near the coast except for one day trip to a village where the water was too cold. My cousin, who was in a resort in Turkey the same fortnight on a package holiday, sent us a photograph of her sunburn on the third day and did not send another one.

My father bought no souvenir of any kind, as usual. But on the last morning he wrote a postcard and posted it to his own house, which he has done in every city he has ever visited, and which is the only sentimental thing I have ever seen him do.

It arrived nine days after we got home. It said: Granada again. Still there. Bring your mother next time.

Tutor tip

The uncountable ones. Three words in this lesson never take a plural, and learners get all three wrong:

The scenery was beautiful.   ✗ The sceneries were beautiful.
We did some sightseeing.   ✗ We did some sightseeings.
I got sunburn.   ✗ I got a sunburn. (British – Americans do say a sunburn)

Travel, trip, journey or holiday? You met the first three in the A1 lesson; here is the full set:

travel = the general idea (uncountable)
journey = getting from A to B
trip = going somewhere and coming back, usually short: a day trip, a business trip
holiday = time off work, whether you go anywhere or not

Go + -ing for activities: go sightseeing, go shopping, go swimming, go exploring. Never do sightseeing or make sightseeing.

Word stress: souvenir puts the stress on the last part – soo-ve-NEER. And tourist is TOOR-ist, two syllables.

Local works as both a noun and an adjective: the locals are friendly (the people) and a local restaurant (nearby, not for tourists). In the second sense it is one of the most useful words you can use when asking for a recommendation: Can you recommend somewhere local?

Quick recap

The people: tourist, guide, local.
The places: attraction, landmark, resort, scenery.
What you do: sightseeing, explore, get lost, sunbathe, take a trip.
The practicalities: guidebook, entrance fee, package holiday, souvenir, postcard.
Describing it: impressive, crowded, sunburn.

Answer the exam question in five sentences: where you went, who with, what you saw, what the best day was, and one thing that went wrong.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Which sentence is correct?
Scenery is uncountable and takes a singular verb.
2.Which sentence is correct?
GO + -ing: go sightseeing, go shopping, go exploring.
3.A short journey somewhere and back is a ___.
A trip: a day trip, a business trip.
4.A small thing you buy to remember a place is a ___.
A souvenir.
5.Where is the stress in <strong>souvenir</strong>?
On the last part: soo-ve-NEER.
6.A famous building everybody recognises is a ___.
A landmark.
7.A holiday where flights, hotel and food are one price is a ___.
A package holiday.
8.A person who lives in the place you are visiting is a ___.
A local.
9.Full of people means ___.
Crowded.
10.To walk around a place to discover what is there is to ___.
Explore.
11.Red painful skin from too much sun is ___.
Sunburn. A brown skin from the sun is a suntan.
12.The money you pay to go into a place is the ___.
The entrance fee. (A fare is for transport.)
13.So good or so big that you admire it means it is ___.
Impressive.
14.Which question is the most useful when asking for a recommendation?
<em>Somewhere local</em> - the single most useful travel phrase in this lesson.
15.A book with information about a place for visitors is a ___.
A guidebook. A <em>guide</em> is the person.

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