The Workplace and Working Life
Learn 20 B1 English words for the workplace - colleague, rota, workload, deadline, cover for, chase up, snowed under - with a story and quiz.
Where the last lesson covered a whole career, this one covers a Tuesday. These are the words British people actually use in an office or a hospital or a warehouse – rota, shift, workload, cover for, chase up, snowed under – and most of them never appear in a textbook. The tutor tip settles staff, which is one of the strangest nouns in English, and the difference between doing overtime and the thing you must never say. Twenty words, then a rota on the back of a door.
20 words to learn
The 20 words
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
A person you work with. Neutral and slightly formal.
A colleague of mine had done it before.
/stɑːf/
All the people who work somewhere. Never a staff.
The staff were told nothing until March.
/ˈlaɪn mænɪdʒə(r)/
The person directly above you. Common in British workplaces.
I raised it with my line manager twice.
/ʃɪft/
A period of work in a place open long hours.
I was on the late shift all that week.
/ˈrəʊtə/
A list of who works when. British. American: schedule.
The rota went up on Fridays.
/kəˈmjuːt/
To travel regularly between home and work.
I commute forty minutes each way.
/ˈwɜːkləʊd/
The amount of work you have to do.
My workload doubled and my hours did not.
/ˈdedlaɪn/
The time by which something must be finished.
We missed the deadline by one day.
/ˈəʊvətaɪm/
Extra hours beyond your normal working time.
Nobody was paid for the overtime.
/ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/
Written work like forms and records. Uncountable.
The paperwork took longer than the job.
/ɪn ˈtʃɑːdʒ əv/
Responsible for something or somebody.
She was in charge of the whole floor at twenty-six.
/ˈdiːl wɪð/
To take action about a problem or a person.
I had to deal with the complaints myself.
/sɔːt ˈaʊt/
To solve a problem or organise something messy.
Give me an hour and I will sort it out.
/tʃeɪs ˈʌp/
To contact somebody again because they have not replied.
I spent Mondays chasing people up.
/ˈkʌvə fɔː(r)/
To do somebody’s work while they are away.
Two of us covered for her for a month.
/ɡet ˈθruː/
To finish an amount of work. Also: survive something.
We could not get through it in one day.
/snəʊd ˈʌndə(r)/
Having far too much work. Informal and very common.
Sorry – I have been completely snowed under.
/ˈfleksəbl/
Able to change to suit the situation. Flexible hours.
They were flexible about the school run.
/ˌdeɪ ˈɒf/
A day when you do not work.
I had not taken a day off since February.
/məˈrɑːl/
How happy and confident a group of people feel.
Morale was the thing that broke first.
Now read the story
Story · all 20 words
The Rota on the Back of the Door
The rota was a sheet of A4 on the back of the office door, in pencil, and it governed the lives of nineteen people.
It was a residential home for twenty-six residents, and I worked there for three years in my late twenties, mostly on the late shift, which ran two till ten and which I preferred because the building was calmer and because I could sleep in.
The staff were, without exception, better people than I was. I want to say that at the start. Carers on slightly above minimum wage doing work that is physically hard and emotionally much harder, and doing it well, on a rota written in pencil because it changed constantly.
My commute was eleven minutes on a bicycle. It is the only job I have ever had where I did not commute in any meaningful sense, and I did not appreciate what that was worth until I had a job where I did.
The workload was not the problem. The problem was that the workload had no floor. There was always one more thing that would make somebody’s evening slightly better, and no point at which you could say you had finished.
And there was the paperwork, which everybody outside that industry underestimates. Medication records, incident forms, care plans, fluid charts. Every one of them exists for an extremely good reason, usually a terrible thing that happened somewhere else, and together they took about ninety minutes a shift that were not in anybody’s calculation of how long the job takes. The care plan reviews had a monthly deadline which, in three years, I never once saw met on time.
My line manager was a woman called Pauline who had started there as an eighteen-year-old and was now, at fifty-one, in charge of everything and paid roughly what a supermarket deputy manager is paid.
The winter that broke us was 2016. Two carers left within a fortnight and the agency could not fill either post, and so those of us who remained had to cover for them – not as a favour, but as an ongoing structural fact, for four months.
I did somewhere near two hundred hours of overtime that winter. Some of it was paid. A good deal of it was the twenty minutes at the end of a shift that nobody records anywhere.
I was permanently snowed under and so was everybody else, and the thing that goes first is not the work – the residents were fine, the residents were always fine, we would have collapsed before we let that slip – the thing that goes first is morale. People stop making tea for each other. That is the actual early warning sign and I have watched for it in every job since.
What Pauline did was small and I have thought about it for nine years. She could not fix the staffing, she had no budget and no authority to hire, and she was not going to pretend otherwise. So she did three things.
She made the rota genuinely flexible – if you could find your own swap, she would sign it, no questions, same day. She began to chase up head office weekly, in writing, and she copied all of us in, so that we could see somebody was fighting even though nothing was happening. And she made everybody take a proper day off, and refused to let anybody bank them, because she said people who bank days off never take them.
None of that solved anything. All of it helped.
We did get through the winter. Two new carers started in April, one of whom is still there. Nobody left in a bad way and nobody was hurt, which in that industry that year was not a given.
I could not sort out a single one of the structural problems in that building and neither could Pauline. But I learned there what I think is the only real management lesson: you cannot always deal with the cause, and pretending you can is what destroys trust. You can be honest about it, and you can protect people’s day off, and it turns out that counts for a great deal more than I would have believed at twenty-seven.
A colleague from then still sends me a message every Christmas. Nine years. We have never once discussed anything except that winter.
These are the phrases that make you sound like somebody who has worked in a British workplace rather than somebody who has read about one.
| a person I work with | a colleague |
| the list of who works when | the rota |
| the person directly above me | my line manager |
| I have too much work at the moment. | I am snowed under. |
| the amount of work I have | my workload |
| I did her work while she was away. | I covered for her. |
| I contacted them again because they had not replied. | I chased them up. |
| I solved the problem. | I sorted it out. |
| I took action about the complaint. | I dealt with it. |
| We finished all the work in the end. | We got through it. |
Staff is the strangest noun in this lesson. It means all the people who work somewhere, and in British English it takes a plural verb:
✓ The staff were told on Monday.
✗ The staff was told on Monday. (American English allows this; British English does not.)
And you cannot count it:
✗ a staff ✗ two staffs ✗ staffs
✓ a member of staff, two members of staff, thirty staff
You do overtime – you never make it. The verbs are do and work: I did ten hours of overtime, she works overtime every Thursday. Overtime is also uncountable, like paperwork, work and training.
Which phrasal verbs split? Two of this lesson’s are separable and two are not, and the rule is not guessable – you have to learn each one:
sort out and chase up are separable, and with a pronoun they must split: sort it out, chase them up. Never sort out it.
deal with and cover for are inseparable: deal with it, cover for her. Never deal it with.
Day off, holiday or leave? A day off is a single day you do not work. Holiday is the British word for the American vacation, and it covers both the trip and the paid time: I have twenty-five days’ holiday a year. Leave is the formal word used for specific types: sick leave, maternity leave, annual leave.
Boss or line manager? Boss is informal and fine in speech. In writing, in an exam, or in any formal context, use line manager or manager – it is what appears on British contracts and in Cambridge reading texts.
Commute is both a verb and a noun: I commute to Leeds and my commute is an hour. It means the regular journey to work only – a trip to the shops is never a commute.
The people: colleague, staff, line manager.
The time: shift, rota, commute, overtime, day off, flexible.
The pressure: workload, deadline, paperwork, snowed under, morale.
The verbs: in charge of, deal with, sort out, chase up, cover for, get through.
Remember: the staff are, never a staff; you do overtime; sort it out and chase them up must split, but deal with and cover for never do.
Exam task: describe a busy week at work or at college. Use snowed under, workload and either cover for or chase up. Three sentences.
Now practise with the questions below.
Check your understanding
Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.
Want feedback from a real tutor on your reading, writing and speaking?
Book a Free Consultation