EduCareer

B1 (Intermediate)Vocabulary

Education, Skills and Qualifications

Learn 20 B1 English words for education - degree, seminar, revise, resit, hand in, drop out, apprenticeship - plus pass vs take an exam.

Two false friends in this lesson do more damage than any vocabulary gap. The first is pass: in English you only pass an exam if you succeed, so “I passed the exam but I failed” is a contradiction, and half of Europe says it every June. The second is revise, which in British English means to study for an exam – nothing to do with changing a text. Get those right, learn the eighteen other words, and you can talk about studying like somebody who has done it here.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

degreenoun

/dɪˈɡriː/

A qualification from a university, usually three or four years.

She has a degree in civil engineering.

tuition feesnoun

/tjuˈɪʃn fiːz/

The money you pay a university to teach you. Usually plural.

The tuition fees were what stopped me.

scholarshipnoun

/ˈskɒləʃɪp/

Money given to a student because of ability or need.

He got a scholarship that covered everything.

termnoun

/tɜːm/

One of the three periods of the British school year.

Nothing happens in the first week of term.

lecturenoun

/ˈlektʃə(r)/

A formal talk to a large group of students.

The lecture was at nine and I was not.

seminarnoun

/ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/

A small class where students discuss with a teacher.

You cannot hide in a seminar of eight.

tutornoun

/ˈtjuːtə(r)/

A teacher responsible for a small group or one student.

My tutor noticed before I did.

assignmentnoun

/əˈsaɪnmənt/

A piece of work a student must complete.

There were four assignments a term.

reviseverb

/rɪˈvaɪz/

To study again before an exam. British English.

I did not revise at all for that one.

sitverb

/sɪt/

To take an exam. British English: sit an exam.

You sit the exam in May whatever happens.

resitverb

/ˌriːˈsɪt/

To take an exam again after failing. Also a noun.

I had to resit two papers in August.

marknoun

/mɑːk/

The score you get. American English: grade.

The mark was worse than I had feared.

hand inverb

/hænd ˈɪn/

To give completed work to a teacher.

I did not hand in a single essay that term.

catch upverb

/kætʃ ˈʌp/

To reach the level of others after falling behind.

It took a year to catch up.

keep up withverb

/kiːp ˈʌp wɪð/

To stay at the same level or speed as others.

I could not keep up with the reading.

drop outverb

/drɒp ˈaʊt/

To leave a course before finishing it.

About a fifth of us dropped out.

graduateverb

/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/

To complete a degree. Graduate from a university.

She graduated in 2019.

apprenticeshipnoun

/əˈprentɪʃɪp/

Training where you learn a trade while working and being paid.

A four-year apprenticeship with a real wage.

vocationaladjective

/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/

Teaching the practical skills for a particular job.

Vocational courses were treated as second best.

skillnoun

/skɪl/

Something you can do well because you learned it. Countable.

The only skill I had was turning up.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The Term I Stopped Going

I dropped out of a history degree nineteen weeks into the second year, and for about a decade afterwards I described this to people as a decision.

It was not a decision. A decision has a moment in it. What actually happened is that I missed a nine o’clock lecture in the second week of term because I had been awake until four, and then I missed the next one because I was embarrassed about the first, and by the end of October I had not been to anything at all.

The seminars were the trap. A lecture has two hundred people in it and nobody knows whether you came. A seminar has nine, and if you miss two the other eight notice, and after that walking in is harder than not walking in.

So I did not hand in the first assignment, and then not handing in the first made the second impossible, because I would have had to explain the first.

I want to be accurate about the finances, because people always assume that part. The tuition fees were not the problem – this was a year when they were low and my family, while not comfortable, could manage. I did not have a scholarship and did not need one. Nobody was putting me under financial pressure at all.

The problem was that I had arrived without the one skill the place actually required, which is not intelligence and is not even discipline – it is the ability to ask for help early, while the problem is still small and boring.

By November I could not keep up with the reading, and by December there was no realistic way to catch up, and I had constructed, entirely on my own, a situation where the only remaining option was to disappear.

My tutor wrote to me twice. I did not open the second letter for four years. It was, when I finally read it, extremely kind, and offered a straightforward route back involving one meeting and a resit in the summer.

I did not sit anything that year. I did not resit anything either. I moved home in January and worked in a warehouse and told everybody it was temporary.

What rescued me was entirely accidental and had nothing to do with education. A man at the warehouse called Ashraf was doing an electrical apprenticeship in his thirties, having done exactly what I had done at a different university a decade earlier, and he was the first person who had ever told me that story without shame attached.

He got me onto the same scheme in the September.

Four years, paid throughout, and a vocational qualification that I have earned my living from ever since. I did not revise for a single exam in the way I had at school, because everything I was tested on I had done four hundred times with my hands. My marks were the best I had ever had in my life.

I do not have a degree. I did not graduate from anywhere and I have never once been asked to.

What I regret is not the history. I would have been a mediocre historian. What I regret is the four years between the second letter and reading it, which I spent believing I was a person who had failed at something, when what I had actually done was fall behind in October and lack a script for saying so.

I now employ three apprentices. The first thing I tell all of them, on the first morning, before anything about safety or tools, is that if they go quiet on me for two weeks I will assume they are drowning and I will come and find them.

Upgrade your English

Education answers at A2 lean on study and school. These are the words that place you in a British system.

I studied again before the exam. I revised for the exam.
I did the exam in May. I sat the exam in May.
I did the exam again after failing. I resat it.
the score the teacher gave me my mark
I gave my work to the teacher. I handed it in.
I could not go at the same speed as the others. I could not keep up with them.
I left the course before the end. I dropped out.
I finished my degree in 2019. I graduated in 2019.
a course that teaches you a practical trade a vocational course
learning a trade at work while being paid an apprenticeship
Tutor tip

Pass does not mean take. This is the most expensive false friend in the language, because in a great many languages the verb that looks like pass simply means take:

In English, pass an exam = succeed. It can never mean simply sitting in the room.

I passed the exam yesterday but I do not know the result.
I sat the exam yesterday but I do not know the result.
I passed! = I succeeded.

The verbs for doing the exam are sit (British), take (both), and do (informal). Never make an exam.

Revise is British and means study. In British English, revise and revision are what you do in the weeks before an exam: I am revising for my exams, I have three weeks of revision. It does not mean changing a document – that is edit or rewrite. Americans say study for and review.

Attend, not assist. Another false friend from French and Spanish:

I assisted the lecture.   ✓ I attended the lecture / I went to the lecture.
Assist in English means help.

Learn, study or teach? You learn (receive knowledge), you study (do the work of learning), and a teacher teaches you. The classic error:

She learned me English.   ✓ She taught me English.

Graduate takes from: he graduated from Leeds, and a degree in engineering. Note also that in British English graduate normally means finishing a university degree, not leaving school.

Mark or grade? British schools give marks; American schools give grades. Both are understood, but mark is what appears in Cambridge papers.

Skill is countable (a useful skill, three skills), but knowledge, progress, homework, research and advice are not.

Quick recap

The institution: degree, tuition fees, scholarship, term, lecture, seminar, tutor.
The work: assignment, hand in, revise, sit, resit, mark.
Falling behind: keep up with, catch up, drop out.
The alternatives: apprenticeship, vocational, skill, graduate.

The three false friends: pass = succeed, not take. Revise = study for an exam. Attend, never assist.

Exam task: describe a course you took. Say whether you revised, what mark you got, and one thing you struggled to keep up with. Do not use the verb pass unless you mean you succeeded.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.You did the exam but do not yet know the result. Which is correct?
<em>Pass</em> means succeed. Use <em>sit</em> or <em>take</em> for doing the exam.
2.Which sentence is correct?
<em>Take</em> or <em>sit</em> an exam - never <em>make</em>.
3.In British English, <strong>revise</strong> means ___.
A British false friend. Changing a document is <em>edit</em> or <em>rewrite</em>.
4.Which sentence is correct?
<em>Assist</em> means help. Use <em>attend</em> or <em>go to</em>.
5.Which sentence is correct?
The teacher <em>teaches</em>; the student <em>learns</em>.
6.Which sentence is correct?
Graduate FROM a university, with a degree IN a subject.
7.To take an exam again after failing is to ___ it.
Resit - both a verb and a noun in British English.
8.A small class where students discuss with a teacher is a ___.
A seminar. A <em>lecture</em> is a large formal talk.
9.To leave a course before finishing is to ___.
Drop out.
10.To stay at the same level as the other students is to ___ them.
Keep up with. <em>Catch up</em> is what you do after already falling behind.
11.Training where you learn a trade while working and being paid is an ___.
An apprenticeship.
12.A course teaching the practical skills for a particular job is ___.
Vocational.
13.In British schools, the score you get is called a ___.
A mark. <em>Grade</em> is American.
14.Which sentence is correct?
Progress is uncountable - unlike <em>skill</em>, which is countable.
15.Which answer would score highest in a B1 speaking exam?
<em>Sat</em>, <em>revised</em> and a reason - and it avoids all three false friends.

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