Shopping, Advertising and Consumers
Learn 20 B1 English words for shopping - bargain, refund, faulty, overpriced, shop around, try on - plus British shop vocabulary.
This is the most practical lesson in the series, because sooner or later something you bought will break and you will have to stand at a desk and explain it. That conversation needs faulty, refund, receipt, guarantee and exchange, and none of them are optional. The lesson also covers the British shop words that Cambridge papers assume you know – queue, trolley, till – and the advertising vocabulary that makes you sound like somebody with opinions. Then: a coat, and a woman called Marian.
20 words to learn
The 20 words
/ˈbɑːɡən/
Something you buy much more cheaply than usual.
Forty pounds for those was a real bargain.
/ˌvæljuː fə ˈmʌni/
Worth what you paid, even if it was not cheap.
It was expensive but excellent value for money.
/ˌəʊvəˈpraɪst/
Costing much more than it is worth.
The coffee there is wildly overpriced.
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
A reduction in the normal price.
They gave me a ten per cent discount.
/ˈriːfʌnd/
Money given back to you. Verb: refund (stress moves).
I asked for a full refund.
/ˈfɔːlti/
Not working properly because of a fault. The key returns word.
The zip was faulty from the beginning.
/ˌɡærənˈtiː/
A promise to repair or replace something for a period.
It came with a two-year guarantee.
/rɪˈsiːt/
The paper proving you bought something. Silent p.
They will not do anything without a receipt.
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
To swap something you bought for a different one.
They offered to exchange it for a larger size.
/teɪk ˈbæk/
To return something to the shop.
I had to take it back twice.
/traɪ ˈɒn/
To put clothes on in a shop to see if they fit.
Always try things on, even online returns.
/ʃɒp əˈraʊnd/
To compare prices in different shops before buying.
If you shop around you can halve that.
/braʊz/
To look at things without intending to buy.
I was only browsing when I saw it.
/səʊld ˈaʊt/
All of it has been sold; there is none left.
It was sold out everywhere by November.
/ˌsekənd ˈhænd/
Not new – owned by somebody before you.
Almost everything in the flat is second-hand.
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/
A notice persuading you to buy. Short forms: advert, ad.
The advertisement was more honest than most.
/brænd/
A product name made by one company.
People pay double for the brand.
/kənˈsjuːmə(r)/
A person who buys goods and services, in general.
Consumer rights in Britain are quite strong.
/pəˈsweɪd/
To make somebody agree or decide to do something.
Nobody persuaded me. I did it myself.
/ˈtemptɪŋ/
Making you want something, even if you should not.
The sale price was extremely tempting.
Now read the story
Story · all 20 words
The Coat and the Returns Desk
The coat cost one hundred and eighty pounds, which was and still is the most I have ever spent on a single item of clothing, and I bought it in a shop I had gone into purely to browse while waiting for a train.
I would like to record that no advertisement was involved. Nobody persuaded me. There was no discount and it was not a bargain in any sense – it was simply a very good coat in a colour I had been looking for without knowing it, in my size, on the one day I had forty minutes to spare.
It was tempting in the pure sense: I wanted it before I had worked out whether I could justify it.
I did try it on, which is the only part of this story where I behaved sensibly. I did not shop around, because I have never once in my life shopped around for anything, and I know this about myself.
The brand was one I had heard of and I told myself that meant something. It does mean something. It does not mean what I thought.
The zip failed in the eleventh week.
Not a dramatic failure – it simply stopped catching at the bottom, so the coat could be done up from the middle only, which in Manchester in January is not a coat. I decided this was my fault somehow, and wore it like that for three weeks.
Then I found the receipt in a book, which is where I keep important paper, and discovered that there was a two-year guarantee, and that the item was therefore not my problem but theirs.
I went to take it back on a Saturday, which was tactically foolish, and stood in a queue for twenty-five minutes rehearsing a speech.
The woman at the desk was called Marian and she took about nine seconds to look at the zip and say, “That is faulty, that is not wear and tear,” and I had my entire speech left over and nowhere to put it.
She offered to exchange it. The same coat in my size was sold out, and had been since November, and would not be coming back because the season had turned over. So she offered a full refund instead, and asked whether I would rather wait for the repair, which would take three weeks and be free.
I took the repair. It came back in nineteen days with a new zip and a small note apologising, and I have worn that coat for nine winters since.
One hundred and eighty pounds, divided by nine years, is twenty pounds a year. My previous coats had cost thirty-five pounds and lasted a season and a half, and I had thought of myself, throughout that entire period, as somebody who was careful with money.
That is the thing nobody explains about value for money: it has almost nothing to do with the price on the day. Cheap things that fail are not cheap. Some expensive things are simply overpriced and some are not, and the only way to tell is time.
I buy almost everything second-hand now, which is a different lesson entirely and mostly Marian’s fault, because she also told me – while writing out the repair docket, entirely unprompted – that the best-made coats in that shop were the ones from fifteen years ago and that people bring them in constantly and they are always, always fine.
As a consumer I am not sophisticated. I do not compare, I do not research, I am exactly the person the industry is designed for. But I know two things now that I did not know at twenty-nine: keep the receipt, and a fault is a fault whatever you have done to it since.
The returns desk is the one place where vague English costs you actual money. The right-hand column is what gets the problem solved.
| It does not work properly. | It is faulty. |
| I want my money back. | I would like a refund, please. |
| Can I change it for a different one? | Could I exchange it? |
| the paper that proves I bought it | the receipt |
| the promise that they will repair it | the guarantee |
| It cost much more than it is worth. | It is overpriced. |
| It was expensive but worth the money. | It was good value for money. |
| I looked in a lot of shops to compare prices. | I shopped around. |
| I was just looking, not buying. | I was just browsing. |
| They have no more left. | It is sold out. |
Never say “make shopping”. English uses two fixed expressions and they mean different things:
go shopping = as an activity, often for pleasure or clothes: we went shopping on Saturday
do the shopping = the necessary food shop: I do the shopping on Fridays
Receipt and recipe are the pair that catches everybody, and you met recipe in the food lesson:
receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ = the paper from the shop. The p is silent.
recipe /ˈresəpi/ = instructions for cooking. Three syllables: RES-uh-pee.
Customer, client or consumer? A customer buys from a particular shop. A client uses a professional service – a lawyer, an accountant. A consumer is people in general, in the economy: consumer rights, consumer spending. Never call the person in front of you in the queue a consumer.
British shop words appear constantly in Cambridge papers:
queue (not line) – join the queue, queue up
trolley (not cart)
till or checkout (not register)
shop assistant (not clerk)
the shops or town (not the mall)
Cheap is not always a compliment. Cheap can suggest poor quality: the furniture looked cheap. If you only mean the price was low, safer words are inexpensive, reasonable, good value or a bargain.
Stress moves on refund and discount, like record and present from the earlier lessons: the noun is REfund and DIScount; the verb is reFUND and disCOUNT.
Try on is separable and with a pronoun it must split: try it on, never try on it. Same for take back: take it back.
Price judgements: bargain, value for money, overpriced, discount, tempting.
When it goes wrong: faulty, refund, receipt, guarantee, exchange, take back.
How you shop: try on, shop around, browse, second-hand, sold out.
The industry: advertisement, brand, consumer, persuade.
Remember: go shopping or do the shopping – never make. Silent p in receipt. And try it on, not try on it.
Exam task: complain about something you bought. Say what is faulty, mention the receipt and the guarantee, and ask for either a refund or an exchange. Four sentences, polite throughout.
Now practise with the questions below.
Check your understanding
Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.
Want feedback from a real tutor on your reading, writing and speaking?
Book a Free Consultation