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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Travel, Airports and Flights

Learn 20 A2 English words for airports and flights - boarding pass, check in, hand luggage, delay, aisle - with a story and a quiz.

An airport is the one place where not understanding an announcement has real consequences. These 20 words are the ones written on the signs and said over the loudspeakers, plus the two verbs that decide everything – take off and land. One of them contains a silent s that surprises everybody. Learn them, then travel with me on the worst-organised journey of my life, which somehow worked.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

flightnoun

/flaɪt/

A journey by plane.

The flight takes four hours.

check inverb

/tʃek ˈɪn/

To register at the airport and give in your bags.

You can check in online the day before.

boarding passnoun

/ˈbɔːdɪŋ pɑːs/

The document that lets you get on the plane.

Keep your boarding pass – you need it twice.

hand luggagenoun

/ˈhænd lʌɡɪdʒ/

The small bag you take onto the plane. Americans say carry-on.

My hand luggage was two centimetres too big.

securitynoun

/sɪˈkjʊərəti/

The check where they scan you and your bags.

Security took fifty minutes that morning.

gatenoun

/ɡeɪt/

The numbered door where you get on your plane.

They changed the gate twice.

departurenoun

/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/

The act of leaving. The departures board shows all flights out.

Check the departure board, not your ticket.

arrivalnoun

/əˈraɪvl/

The act of getting there.

Arrival is at ten past eleven, local time.

delaynoun

/dɪˈleɪ/

When something happens later than planned. Also a verb.

There was a three-hour delay and no explanation.

take offverb

/teɪk ˈɒf/

To leave the ground. The noun is takeoff.

We finally took off at midnight.

landverb

/lænd/

To come down onto the ground at the end of a flight.

We landed in heavy rain.

passengernoun

/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/

A person travelling in a plane, bus or train.

Two hundred passengers and one working desk.

crewnoun

/kruː/

The people who work on a plane or ship.

The crew were calm, which helped enormously.

seat beltnoun

/ˈsiːt belt/

The strap that holds you in your seat.

Fasten your seat belt for takeoff and landing.

aislenoun

/aɪl/

The passage between the rows of seats. The s is silent: EYE-ul.

I always ask for an aisle seat.

window seatnoun

/ˈwɪndəʊ siːt/

The seat next to the window.

Children should always get the window seat.

customsnoun

/ˈkʌstəmz/

The place where officials check what you are bringing into a country.

Nothing to declare – straight through customs.

visanoun

/ˈviːzə/

Official permission to enter a country.

Check the visa rules a month before, not a week.

connectionnoun

/kəˈnekʃn/

A second flight you must catch after the first one.

I had fifty minutes to make my connection.

jet lagnoun

/ˈdʒet læɡ/

The tiredness you feel after flying between time zones.

Jet lag is much worse going east.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

Fifty Minutes in Istanbul

The worst-organised journey of my life was also, in the end, the one that worked, and I have never entirely recovered from what that taught me.

I was flying to Manchester with a connection in Istanbul, and I had booked it myself because it was ninety dinars cheaper. The gap between the two flights was fifty minutes. Everybody who heard this number made the same face.

It started badly. I tried to check in online the night before and the app refused, twice, for no stated reason. So I arrived at the airport three hours early, joined a queue of about two hundred passengers, and reached a desk where a very tired man told me my hand luggage was two centimetres too big. I removed four items, wore two of them, and it passed.

Security took fifty minutes. A woman in front of me had forgotten she was carrying a full bottle of olive oil, which she then refused to abandon on principle, and I have thought about her with admiration ever since.

The departure board said the flight was on time. It was not. There was a ninety-minute delay that appeared in stages, twenty minutes at a time, which is by far the cruellest way to receive that information. They also changed the gate twice, the second time to one at the very far end of the building, while the arrival time printed on my ticket slid quietly backwards.

By the time they finally let us take off I had accepted that my connection was gone. I had an aisle seat, which I always ask for, and next to me a boy of about seven had the window seat and did not look away from it once in four hours.

We landed in Istanbul thirty-five minutes before my second plane was due to leave. What happened next I still do not fully understand. A member of the crew came down the plane before we stopped, said three names including mine, and told us to come to the front. Somebody met us on the bridge with a printed boarding pass already in her hand. We half walked and half ran for about six minutes, past everybody, and I sat down on the second plane with my heart going like a machine while they were closing the doors.

I fastened my seat belt and laughed out loud, alone, which worried the man beside me.

My suitcase, of course, did not make it. It arrived two days later, and I collected it from an office near customs from a man who was extremely kind about the whole thing. I had my visa, my documents and nothing else, and it turned out that this was completely fine.

The jet lag lasted four days and the story has lasted nine years. And I still book the fifty-minute connection, every time, because ninety dinars is ninety dinars, and because now I know what the crew can do when they decide to.

Tutor tip

The silent letter that catches everybody. Aisle is said EYE-ul – the s is completely silent, and it sounds exactly like I’ll and isle. When you ask for a seat, you say: An EYE-ul seat, please.

Take off and land are the pair, and both change form as nouns:

The plane took off at midnight. → noun: at takeoff
We landed in the rain. → noun: during landing

Note that land is a normal verb (land, landed) but take off is irregular: take off, took off, taken off.

Check in is two words as a verb, one word as a noun: I need to check in, but go to the check-in desk. The same pattern gives you take off / takeoff and board / boarding pass.

Luggage is uncountable, like furniture and advice: How much luggage do you have?, one piece of hand luggage – never luggages. Customs, by contrast, is always plural in form: we went through customs.

Delay or late? Delay is the noun for the extra waiting: a three-hour delay. Late is the adjective for the thing itself: the flight was late. And The flight was delayed is the passive – the airline did it to you, which is usually how it feels.

British and American: hand luggage / carry-on · return ticket / round trip · single ticket / one-way · queue / line.

Quick recap

Before you fly: flight, check in, boarding pass, hand luggage, security, gate, visa.
The times: departure, arrival, delay, connection.
In the air: take off, land, passenger, crew, seat belt, aisle, window seat.
After: customs, jet lag.

Say these four out loud until they are automatic: I’d like an aisle seat, please. Is the flight delayed? Which gate is it? I have one piece of hand luggage.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.How do you say <strong>aisle</strong>?
The s is silent: EYE-ul, like <em>I’ll</em>.
2.Which sentence is correct?
Luggage is uncountable.
3.What is the past tense of <strong>take off</strong>?
take - took - taken.
4.Which spelling is correct as a noun?
Verb: check in (two words). Noun: check-in (hyphen).
5.The document that lets you get on the plane is the ___.
The boarding pass.
6.Official permission to enter a country is a ___.
A visa. The passport is your identity document.
7.A second flight you must catch after the first is a ___.
A connection.
8.The tiredness after flying between time zones is ___.
Jet lag.
9.The people who work on a plane are the ___.
The crew.
10.What do Americans call <strong>hand luggage</strong>?
A carry-on.
11.Where do officials check what you are bringing into the country?
Customs. Security is the scan before you fly.
12.The numbered door where you board is the ___.
The gate.
13.Which sentence uses <em>delay</em> correctly?
A delay is the noun; <em>the flight was delayed</em> is the passive.
14.To come down onto the ground at the end of a flight is to ___.
Land.
15.Which seat is next to the passage between the rows?
The aisle seat.

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