Clothes, Style and Fashion
Learn 20 A2 English words for clothes and style - fit, suit, match, smart, casual, patterned - with a story and a quiz.
This lesson is built around three verbs that learners use interchangeably and that mean completely different things: a jacket fits you if it is the right size, it suits you if it looks good on you, and it matches your shirt if the two work together. Get those three right and you can talk about clothes like somebody who knows what they are doing. Learn the 20 words, then come shopping with my sister two days before my first real job interview.
20 words to learn
The 20 words
/fɪt/
To be the right size. About measurements only.
These trousers do not fit me any more.
/suːt/
To look good on somebody. About appearance, not size.
That colour really suits you.
/mætʃ/
To look good together. Also go with.
The shoes do not match the belt.
/ˈfæʃn/
The style of clothes that is popular now.
She works in fashion and notices everything.
/ˈfæʃnəbl/
Popular and modern right now. Also in fashion.
It was very fashionable about four years ago.
/staɪl/
The particular way a person dresses.
Nine black T-shirts is not a style.
/smɑːt/
Well dressed and neat. In America smart only means clever.
You need to look smart for an interview.
/ˈkæʒuəl/
Relaxed and informal, not for special occasions.
The whole office was completely casual.
/taɪt/
Fitting too closely to your body.
This jacket is too tight across the shoulders.
/luːs/
Not tight. Note: two os, and it ends in an s sound.
I prefer a loose shirt in summer.
/pleɪn/
One colour, with no pattern on it.
If you are unsure, choose plain.
/straɪpt/
With lines of colour across it.
My instinct had been something striped.
/ˈpætənd/
With a design of shapes or colours on it.
A patterned shirt is harder to wear.
/sliːv/
The part of a shirt or jacket that covers your arm.
He rolled each sleeve up twice.
/ˈpɒkɪt/
The small bag sewn into clothes for keys and phones.
Never put anything in a jacket pocket.
/zɪp/
The metal or plastic fastening you pull. Americans say zipper.
The zip was on the wrong side, apparently.
/ˈbʌtn/
The small round fastening you push through a hole.
Check every button before you leave.
/ˈsʌŋɡlɑːsɪz/
Dark glasses you wear in bright sun. Always plural.
I left the sunglasses in the car.
/ˈtreɪnəz/
Soft sports shoes. Americans say sneakers.
I wore shoes instead of trainers.
/ˈaʊtfɪt/
A complete set of clothes worn together.
I have worn that outfit exactly twice since.
Now read the story
Story · all 20 words
Nine Black T-Shirts
Two days before my first real job interview my sister came to my flat, opened my wardrobe, looked inside it for about four seconds, and closed it again without saying anything.
“You own nine black T-shirts,” she said eventually. “That is not a style. That is a uniform for a man who has stopped trying.”
She is not wrong about clothes and she has never once been gentle about them. She works in fashion, which in her case means she can tell you what year a coat was made from the other side of a room, and she holds genuine opinions about a zip being on the wrong side of a jacket.
So we went shopping, and it took five hours. I learned two words that afternoon that I had been using wrongly for my entire adult life. A jacket fits you if it is the right size. A jacket suits you if it looks good on you. These are not remotely the same thing, and the first jacket I tried on did the first and absolutely not the second.
The one we bought in the end was plain dark grey. My own instinct had been something striped; my sister said one word and we moved on with our afternoon. She held the jacket against three different shirts until she found one that matched properly, and then made me roll each sleeve up and down twice while she watched from across the shop.
Her rules, which I now repeat to other people as though they were my own: nothing too tight and nothing too loose; when you are not sure, choose plain over patterned; never put anything at all in a jacket pocket; and check every button before you leave the house rather than in the lift on the way up.
On the morning itself I looked genuinely smart for the first time in roughly six years. I left the sunglasses in the car under strict instruction, and I wore proper shoes instead of the trainers I had been planning to wear, which my sister described as “a decision, not a preference”.
I got the job. The office turned out to be entirely casual – the man who interviewed me was wearing a hooded top and had been for eleven years – and I have worn that outfit exactly twice since that day.
I would still do the whole thing again. It is not that clothes are important. It is that I walked into that room believing I looked like somebody who ought to be in it, and on that particular morning that was worth considerably more than being fashionable has ever been worth to me since.
Fit, suit or match? This is the whole lesson in three sentences:
These trousers do not fit me. → wrong size
That colour does not suit you. → wrong for you (size is fine)
Those shoes do not match that belt. → the two things do not work together
So a jacket can fit you perfectly and still not suit you, and two things can both suit you and still not match each other. You can also say go with instead of match: Do these shoes go with this shirt?
Loose, not lose. You met this pair in the fitness lesson and here it is again, because clothes is where it appears most:
loose /luːs/ – adjective, two os: a loose shirt
lose /luːz/ – verb, one o: lose weight, lose your keys
Smart is a false friend. In British English smart means well dressed – a smart jacket, smart shoes, smart casual. In American English it only means clever, so an American reading you look smart hears something about your brain.
Always plural: sunglasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, trainers, clothes. Use a pair of to count them.
British and American: trainers / sneakers · zip / zipper · trousers / pants · jumper / sweater.
The three verbs: fit (size), suit (looks good on you), match (go together).
How it looks: smart, casual, fashionable, tight, loose, plain, striped, patterned.
The parts: sleeve, pocket, zip, button.
The things: outfit, style, fashion, sunglasses, trainers.
Describe what you are wearing right now in three sentences, and use fit, suit and match once each, correctly.
Now practise with the questions below.
Check your understanding
Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.
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