News, Media and Opinions
Learn 20 A2 English words for news and opinions - headline, journalist, source, fact, disagree, point of view - with a story and a quiz.
This is the last lesson in the A2 series, and it is the one that lets you take part in a conversation rather than only describe your life. It gives you the words for saying what you think, saying that you disagree politely, and telling the difference between a fact and an opinion. It also contains the most misused noun in English – news – which looks plural and is not. Learn the 20, then read about the day my family argued about a story that was not true.
20 words to learn
The 20 words
/njuːz/
Information about recent events. Uncountable and singular: the news is.
The news was on in the background, as always.
/ˈhedlaɪn/
The title of a news story, in large letters.
Most people read the headline and nothing else.
/ˈɑːtɪkl/
A piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine or website.
The article said something quite different from the headline.
/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/
A person whose job is finding and writing news.
A good journalist checks before publishing.
/rɪˈpɔːt/
To tell people about something that has happened.
Three channels reported it within an hour.
/sɔːs/
The person or place the information came from.
Ask one question: what is the source?
/fækt/
Something that is true and can be checked.
A fact does not change because you dislike it.
/əˈpɪnjən/
What somebody thinks or believes.
That is an opinion, and it is a reasonable one.
/əˈɡriː/
To have the same opinion. Agree with a person.
I agree with you about the first part.
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/
To have a different opinion.
You can disagree without raising your voice.
/dɪˈbeɪt/
A formal or serious discussion of different opinions.
The debate lasted longer than the meal.
/ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː/
The way one person sees a situation.
Try to explain his point of view, not just yours.
/bɪˈliːv/
To think that something is true.
I do not believe everything I read, and neither should you.
/ˈruːmə(r)/
A story people repeat that may not be true. Americans write rumor.
It began as a rumour on a family group chat.
/feɪk/
Not real, made to look true.
Fake photographs are now very easy to make.
/tʃek/
To find out whether something is true.
It takes ninety seconds to check most things.
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/
Used to say where information came from.
According to the newspaper, nobody was hurt.
/ˈtʃænl/
A television station.
Every channel was showing the same picture.
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
To send out a programme on television, radio or online.
They broadcast it live for six hours.
/kənˈvɪns/
To make somebody believe or agree with you.
You will not convince him, and that is allowed.
Now read the story
Story · all 20 words
The Story That Was Not True
It started, as these things always start now, with a message on a family group chat. My uncle sent a photograph and one line of text, and within about forty minutes eleven people had shared it and two of them had telephoned my mother about it.
The headline said that a factory near our town was closing and that four hundred people would lose their jobs. My cousin works at that factory. My aunt cried.
It was not true. Or rather, a small piece of it had been true, eighteen months earlier, in a different town, about a different company. Somebody had taken a real article from 2023, changed the name of the place, and put a new photograph on the top of it.
What I found interesting, once the panic had passed, was how easy it had been to check. It took me about ninety seconds. The photograph appeared on four other websites with four different stories attached. There was no source named anywhere in the text, no journalist credited, and no date. Three signs, all visible before you read a single sentence.
The news that evening reported nothing about it, because there was nothing to report. No channel mentioned it. Nobody broadcast a word. That absence is itself information, and I think it is the most useful thing I have learned in ten years: when something enormous is supposedly happening and no serious organisation is saying so, the story is almost certainly fake.
The debate at dinner on the Friday was long and loud and better than I expected. My uncle was embarrassed and therefore argumentative, which is normal. My mother said the sentence that ended it: that it does not matter who sent it, only that we all stop sending it.
What stayed with me was my cousin’s point of view. She had spent two hours believing she was losing her job, and she said something I have thought about since – that she had believed it instantly, not because the story was convincing, but because she had been quietly frightened of exactly that for a year. The rumour did not persuade her. It simply arrived in a place that was already prepared for it.
That is why this is difficult. It is never really about the fact, and it is not even really about the opinion. It is about what you were already expecting to be true.
We did not all end up agreeing. I agree with my uncle about very little and I disagree with him loudly about most things, and after thirty years neither of us has managed to convince the other of anything at all. But we did agree on one rule, and the family has more or less kept it: before you forward something, say where it came from. According to whom? If you cannot answer that in one sentence, do not send it.
It is not a perfect rule. It has cut the traffic on that group chat by about half, which my aunt considers a loss and I consider the entire point.
News is singular. It ends in s, it looks plural, and it is neither plural nor countable:
✓ The news is on at nine. ✗ The news are on at nine.
✓ I have some good news. ✗ a good news ✗ two news
To count it, use a piece of news: That is the best piece of news I have had all year.
Agree does not take am, is or are. This is one of the most common errors at A2:
✓ I agree with you. ✗ I am agree with you.
✓ I do not agree. ✗ I am not agree.
Agree is a verb all by itself, like think or know. And the prepositions matter: you agree with a person, agree on a plan, and agree to do something.
Fact or opinion? A fact can be checked and is true whether you like it or not. An opinion is what somebody thinks. Exams love this distinction, and so does real life. The factory employs 400 people is a fact. The factory should stay open is an opinion.
Saying you disagree, politely. These are the phrases that keep a conversation alive:
I see your point, but… · I am not sure I agree. · That is one way of looking at it. · I take your point, however…
According to is never used about yourself. You can say according to the newspaper or according to my brother, but not according to me – say in my opinion instead.
Where it comes from: news, headline, article, journalist, source, channel, broadcast, report.
Is it true?: fact, opinion, rumour, fake, check, according to.
What you think: believe, agree, disagree, debate, point of view, convince.
Take one story you have seen this week and answer three questions about it in English: what is the source, which parts are facts, and which parts are opinions.
This is the final lesson of the A2 series. You now have 600 more words on top of your A1 vocabulary – enough to describe your character, your home, your work, your health, your money, your travel and your opinions. That is the point at which English stops being a subject you study and starts being a thing you use.
Now practise with the questions below.
Check your understanding
Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.
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