Home, Neighbourhood and Community
Learn 20 B1 English words for homes and neighbourhoods - spacious, cramped, cosy, landlord, settle in, do up - plus house vs home.
At A2 you could name the rooms. At B1 you have to say what a place is actually like – spacious, cramped, cosy – and deal with the machinery of renting one, which is where the useful words live: landlord, deposit, tenant, bills. This lesson also settles the house versus home question, which almost every learner gets wrong in the same sentence. Twenty words, then two years above a chip shop.
20 words to learn
The 20 words
/ˈneɪbəhʊd/
The area around where you live. British spelling with -our.
It is a quiet neighbourhood apart from Fridays.
/ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/
Consisting of houses rather than shops or offices.
It is a purely residential street.
/ˈsʌbɜːb/
An area of houses on the edge of a city.
They moved out to the suburbs for the space.
/ˈprɒpəti/
A building and its land. Also: things you own.
Property here has doubled in ten years.
/ˈterəst/
In a row of houses joined together. See the tutor tip.
We rented a small terraced house.
/ˈspeɪʃəs/
Large, with plenty of room. A positive word.
The kitchen was surprisingly spacious.
/kræmpt/
Too small for the people or things in it.
Four of us in a cramped two-bedroom flat.
/ˈkəʊzi/
Small, warm and comfortable. British spelling.
It was dark but genuinely cosy in winter.
/ˈfɜːnɪʃt/
Rented with the furniture already in it.
We took it because it was furnished.
/ˈlændlɔːd/
The person who owns a property and rents it out. Female: landlady.
Our landlord lived two streets away.
/ˈtenənt/
The person who pays rent to live somewhere.
As a tenant you have more rights than you think.
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
Money paid at the start and returned when you leave.
We got the whole deposit back, which is rare.
/rent/
The money you pay each month to live somewhere.
The rent went up twice in two years.
/bɪlz/
Regular payments for gas, electricity, water and internet.
The rent was fine; the bills were the problem.
/muːv ˈɪn/
To start living in a new home. Opposite: move out.
We moved in on the coldest day of the year.
/ˈsetl ɪn/
To become comfortable in a new place over time.
It took about six months to settle in.
/duː ˈʌp/
To repair and decorate a place. Informal.
They bought it cheaply and did it up.
/klɪər ˈaʊt/
To empty a place by removing things you do not want.
We had to clear out the loft before selling.
/fəˈsɪlətiz/
Buildings and services provided for people. Usually plural.
The facilities in the area are excellent.
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
The people living in one area, and the feeling between them.
There is a real sense of community here.
Now read the story
Story · all 20 words
The Flat Above the Chip Shop
The advertisement said bright, characterful, close to amenities, which in England means dark, odd, and above a chip shop.
We took it anyway, because it was furnished and we owned one saucepan between us, and because the rent was ninety pounds a month less than anything else we had seen. We were twenty-three and had done the arithmetic on the rent alone, which is a mistake I would now warn anybody against, because nobody warns you about the bills.
The flat was above a chip shop on a road that was not remotely residential – a bookmaker, a launderette, a shop that sold only vacuum cleaner parts and was somehow never closed. Behind us, thirty seconds away, was a street of small terraced houses with hanging baskets. The neighbourhood changed character completely in the space of one corner, which I have since learned is true of most cities.
It was cramped. There is no polite version. The bedroom took the bed and nothing else, and the kitchen had a table that had to be lifted to open the fridge.
It was also, and I am aware this sounds like something I have invented afterwards, extremely cosy. The chip shop’s extractor ran until half past eleven and the floor of our sitting room was warm all evening for free. We paid almost nothing to heat that flat for two winters.
Our landlord was called Mr Osei and he was the reason the whole thing worked. He lived four streets away. He came round in person when the boiler failed, on a Sunday, in December, and fixed it himself while telling us about his daughter’s law degree. When we eventually left he returned the entire deposit without an inspection, and said that in eleven years as a tenant himself he had never once got a full deposit back, and had decided not to be that sort of person.
I did not appreciate at twenty-three how unusual that was. I have appreciated it a great deal since.
The day we moved in I remember thinking we would stay eight months. It took nearly a year to properly settle in and then we did not want to leave.
What changed it was the community, which I had assumed did not exist on a road like that. It was mostly the woman in the launderette, who knew everybody’s business and distributed it fairly. It was the chip shop family downstairs, who gave us food on Christmas Eve two years running and refused money both times. It was a man called Derek who cleared the snow off the whole pavement, all fourteen shopfronts, with his own shovel, for no reason at all.
The facilities were terrible. There was no park within twenty minutes and the nearest library had closed the year before we arrived. On paper it was a bad place to live and every single person we told about it made the same face.
We moved out in the spring to a flat in the suburbs that was objectively better in every measurable way – spacious, quiet, a garden we shared with one other flat. I was miserable there for five months and could not explain why to anybody, including myself.
Mr Osei sold the property in 2019. Somebody bought it and decided to do up the whole building, and I gather they had to clear out forty years of things from the room above the shop before they could start.
The chip shop is a coffee place now. The launderette is flats. Derek died in 2021 and there were, I am told, a great many people at the funeral.
Describing where you live is a guaranteed B1 speaking topic. These are the words that lift an answer out of small, big and nice.
| It is very big with a lot of room. | It is spacious. |
| It is too small for all of us. | It is cramped. |
| It is small but warm and comfortable. | It is cosy. |
| the area around where I live | my neighbourhood |
| a street with only houses, no shops | a residential street |
| the man who owns the flat I rent | my landlord |
| the money you pay for gas and electricity | the bills |
| We started living there in June. | We moved in in June. |
| It took a long time to feel comfortable there. | It took a long time to settle in. |
| They repaired and decorated the whole house. | They did up the whole house. |
House and home are not interchangeable. A house is a building. A home is where you live and belong – it can be a flat, a room, or a country. The error almost always appears with a preposition:
✗ I am going to my home. ✓ I am going home. (no to, no my)
✗ I stayed in home. ✓ I stayed at home.
✓ They are building a new house. (a building)
✓ It never felt like home. (a feeling)
Furniture is uncountable. No a, no plural, ever:
✗ We bought some furnitures. ✓ We bought some furniture / three pieces of furniture.
The same trap catches equipment, luggage, accommodation and advice. Facilities, by contrast, is normally plural.
British house types come up constantly in Cambridge reading papers, so learn all four:
detached = standing alone, not touching another house
semi-detached = joined to one other house
terraced = in a row, joined on both sides
a block of flats = what Americans call an apartment building
Flat or apartment? In British English, flat. Apartment is understood but sounds American or estate-agent-ish.
Rent works in both directions, which confuses everybody. The tenant rents a flat from the landlord. The landlord rents out the flat to the tenant. If you are the one paying, say I rent a flat.
Spelling: British English writes neighbour, neighbourhood and cosy. American English writes neighbor and cozy.
What it is like: spacious, cramped, cosy, furnished, terraced.
Where it is: neighbourhood, residential, suburb, facilities, community.
The paperwork: landlord, tenant, rent, deposit, bills, property.
What you do: move in, settle in, do up, clear out.
Remember: go home (no to), stay at home, and furniture has no plural.
Exam task: describe the place you live in three sentences without using big, small or nice. Then say one thing you would do up if it were yours.
Now practise with the questions below.
Check your understanding
Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.
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