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The Rise of Electric Cars

B1 (Intermediate)Reading

The Rise of Electric Cars

Read about how electric cars are changing the way we drive. A B1 reading text with key words and comprehension questions.

The Rise of Electric Cars
LevelB1 (Intermediate)Words251Reading time3 min

For over a hundred years, cars have run on petrol and diesel. These fuels power most of the vehicles on our roads, but they also produce pollution that harms the environment and our health. In recent years, however, a quiet revolution has been taking place: the rise of the electric car.

Electric cars run on batteries instead of petrol. They produce no exhaust fumes, which makes them much cleaner for the air in our cities. They are also cheaper to run, because electricity usually costs less than petrol, and they have fewer parts that can break. Many governments now encourage people to buy them by offering lower taxes or other benefits.

Of course, electric cars are not a perfect solution yet. They are often more expensive to buy, and drivers worry about how far they can travel before the battery runs out. There are also not enough charging stations in many areas. However, technology is improving rapidly. Batteries are becoming cheaper and more powerful, and more charging points are being built every year. Many experts predict that within a few decades, most new cars will be electric. The age of petrol may slowly be coming to an end.

Key words
  • fuel – a substance like petrol that is burned to produce energy
  • pollution – harmful substances that damage the air, water or land
  • exhaust fumes – the waste gases produced by a vehicle
  • encourage – to give someone support or reasons to do something
  • predict – to say what you think will happen in the future

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.What have most cars run on for over a hundred years?
"cars have run on petrol and diesel."
2.What do these fuels produce?
"they also produce pollution that harms the environment and our health."
3.What do electric cars run on?
"Electric cars run on batteries instead of petrol."
4.Why are electric cars cleaner?
"They produce no exhaust fumes, which makes them much cleaner."
5.How do many governments encourage people to buy them?
"offering lower taxes or other benefits."
6.What is one current disadvantage of electric cars?
"They are often more expensive to buy."
7.What does "predict" mean?
To predict = to say what you think will happen in the future.
8.What do many experts predict?
"within a few decades, most new cars will be electric."

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