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B1 (Intermediate)Vocabulary

Travel, Tourism and Culture Shock

Learn 20 B1 English words for travel - itinerary, off the beaten track, jet lag, check in, culture shock - plus travel vs trip vs journey.

Travel is the most likely topic in the whole exam, and it hides three traps. Luggage has no plural. Travel, trip and journey are three different words that learners use interchangeably and examiners do not. And you arrive in a country but arrive at an airport – never arrive to anything. Fix those, learn the twenty words, and this becomes the easiest topic you get. Then: the year I stopped going to the same hotel.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

destinationnoun

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

The place you are travelling to.

It is a cheap destination in November.

itinerarynoun

/aɪˈtɪnərəri/

A detailed plan of a journey, day by day.

My father printed the itinerary and laminated it.

sightseeingnoun

/ˈsaɪtsɪːɪŋ/

Visiting the famous places somewhere. Go sightseeing.

We did no sightseeing at all and I regret nothing.

tourist trapnoun

/ˈtʊərɪst træp/

A place that overcharges visitors because they do not know better.

The square by the cathedral is a tourist trap.

off the beaten trackadjective

/ɒf ðə ˌbiːtn ˈtræk/

Away from the places most tourists go.

Twenty minutes on a bus and you are off the beaten track.

package holidaynoun

/ˈpækɪdʒ hɒlədeɪ/

A holiday where flights and hotel are booked together.

We took the same package holiday for nine years.

all-inclusiveadjective

/ˌɔːl ɪnˈkluːsɪv/

With all meals and drinks included in the price.

All-inclusive means you never leave the hotel.

peak seasonnoun

/ˌpiːk ˈsiːzn/

The busiest and most expensive time to travel.

Never fly in peak season if you can avoid it.

hostelnoun

/ˈhɒstl/

Cheap accommodation with shared rooms. Not a hotel.

Eleven pounds a night in a hostel with six beds.

luggagenoun

/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/

Your bags and cases together. Uncountable – never luggages.

I travelled with hand luggage only.

jet lagnoun

/ˈdʒet læɡ/

Tiredness after flying across time zones.

Jet lag going east is far worse.

delaynoun

/dɪˈleɪ/

A period of waiting because something is late.

A four-hour delay and no explanation.

connectionnoun

/kəˈnekʃn/

A second flight or train you must catch after the first.

I missed the connection by eleven minutes.

check inverb

/tʃek ˈɪn/

To register at an airport or hotel on arrival.

You check in two hours before, or you do not fly.

boardverb

/bɔːd/

To get on a plane, train, ship or bus.

They board from the back rows first.

customsnoun

/ˈkʌstəmz/

The place where officials check what you are bringing in.

Nothing to declare, straight through customs.

currencynoun

/ˈkʌrənsi/

The money used in a particular country.

Take some local currency for the first day.

set offverb

/set ˈɒf/

To begin a journey.

We set off at four in the morning.

get awayverb

/ɡet əˈweɪ/

To go somewhere for a break. Noun: a getaway.

We need to get away for a few days.

culture shocknoun

/ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/

The confused feeling of being somewhere very different.

Culture shock arrives on about day three.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The Year I Stopped Going to the Same Hotel

For nine consecutive years my family took the same package holiday to the same resort on the same stretch of Spanish coast, in the last week of July, which is the most expensive week of the entire year.

I want to be careful how I say this, because it is easy to be snobbish about it and I was, for about a decade, insufferably so.

It was all-inclusive. My parents worked jobs that were physically hard and mentally dull, and for one week a year they went somewhere warm where nobody asked them to decide anything. No cooking. No budget arithmetic. A pool. That is not a failure of imagination – that is exactly the correct use of a week off.

We flew in peak season because that was when the school holidays were. We always had a delay, because everybody does in the last week of July, and my father built it into the plan and treated it as weather.

He kept an itinerary in a plastic wallet. Flight times, hotel address, the number of the transfer company, everything printed twice. I mocked this for years and I now do the same thing on my phone.

We did almost no sightseeing. We went into the old town twice in nine years, both times to a restaurant on the main square that was unquestionably a tourist trap, and both times my mother said it was lovely and meant it.

Then in 2009 I went to Vietnam on my own with eleven hundred pounds and no itinerary at all, and I discovered that I was not nearly as sophisticated a traveller as I had spent nine years implying.

I set off from Heathrow at some hostile hour, with everything in hand luggage, feeling extremely pleased with myself.

The first thing that went wrong was the connection in Hong Kong, which I missed, because I had allowed fifty-five minutes and had never in my life had to board a second aircraft in a building I could not read the signs in. I slept on a bench.

The second thing was jet lag, which I had heard of and assumed was mild. It is not mild going east. For three days I was awake at 3am and useless at 3pm.

And the third thing was culture shock, which I had genuinely believed did not apply to me. It arrived on day four, in a market in Hanoi, as a sudden and completely irrational wish to be somewhere where I understood the rules. Not homesickness. Something closer to exhaustion – the tiredness of a brain that cannot switch anything to automatic.

I sat in an air-conditioned café that afternoon and drank a Coke and felt like a fraud.

What actually helped was lowering my ambitions. I stopped trying to get off the beaten track every single day and stayed in one town for a week, in the same hostel, and learned six words, and used the same food stall every morning until the woman who ran it stopped asking what I wanted.

That week was the best of the trip and it was, in structure, exactly what my parents had been doing in Spain for nine years.

The rest was fine. I got the currency arithmetic wrong constantly and was overcharged in a way I have decided to find funny. I went through customs at Heathrow on the way home with a conical hat that did not survive the year. I learned that you check in earlier than you think and that the destination matters much less than who you are with and how tired you are.

I still travel. I also, twice, have booked a package holiday, and both times I lay by a pool for a week and read four books and came back a different shape of person.

My father is seventy-nine and no longer flies. The last time we all went to that resort was 2011. If you had told me at twenty-two that I would one day be nostalgic about a buffet in Salou I would have been offended, and I would have been wrong, and I am.

Sometimes you do not need to broaden anything. Sometimes you just need to get away.

Upgrade your English

Travel answers collapse into nice, beautiful and we went to. These are the words that carry actual information.

the place we were going to our destination
the plan of what we would do each day the itinerary
visiting the famous places sightseeing
a place that charges tourists too much a tourist trap
away from where the tourists go off the beaten track
the busiest, most expensive time peak season
tired because of the time difference jet lag
the second flight I had to catch my connection
We started the journey at four. We set off at four.
feeling confused somewhere very different culture shock
Tutor tip

Travel, trip or journey? Three words, three jobs, and this is the distinction examiners listen for:

travel is the general activity, and as a noun it is uncountable: air travel is cheaper than it was. Never a travel or travels in normal English.
a trip is the whole thing – going somewhere and coming back, usually short: a business trip, a day trip.
a journey is the act of getting from A to B – the moving part: a three-hour journey by train.

I had a good travel.   ✓ I had a good trip.
How was your travel?   ✓ How was your journey? (the getting here) / How was your trip? (the whole visit)

And the verb: you go on a trip or take a trip – never make a trip in careful English.

Luggage is uncountable. So is baggage:

two luggages, a luggage   ✓ two pieces of luggage, two suitcases, some luggage

The countable words are a bag, a suitcase, a case. Note also hand luggage (British) and carry-on (American).

Arrive in, arrive at – never arrive to.

arrive in + a town, city or country: we arrived in Hanoi
arrive at + a building or specific point: we arrived at the airport
arrive to the hotel   ✓ arrive at the hotel

But get to works for both: we got to Hanoi, we got to the airport. And home takes nothing at all: we arrived home.

Customs is always plural in formgo through customs, never a custom in this sense. (A custom exists, but it means a tradition, which is a different word entirely.)

Check in / check-in: two words for the verb, one hyphenated word for the noun – we check in at the check-in desk. Same pattern as log in / login from lesson 277.

Quick recap

Planning: destination, itinerary, package holiday, all-inclusive, peak season, hostel.
Getting there: set off, check in, board, connection, delay, customs, luggage.
Being there: sightseeing, tourist trap, off the beaten track, currency, jet lag, culture shock, get away.

The three rules: travel is uncountable, a trip is the whole thing, a journey is the moving part. Luggage has no plural. You arrive in a city and at a building – never to.

Exam task: describe a journey that went wrong. Use delay or connection, one of trip or journey correctly, and set off.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Which sentence is correct?
<em>Travel</em> is uncountable. The whole visit is <em>a trip</em>.
2.Somebody has just walked in after three hours on a train. What do you ask?
The getting-from-A-to-B part is <em>the journey</em>.
3.Which sentence is correct?
Luggage is uncountable - use <em>pieces of luggage</em> or <em>suitcases</em>.
4.Which sentence is correct?
Arrive IN a city or country.
5.Which sentence is correct?
Arrive AT a building or specific point.
6.Which sentence is correct?
<em>Go on</em> or <em>take</em> a trip - never <em>make</em> one.
7.A place that overcharges visitors is a ___.
A tourist trap.
8.Somewhere away from where most tourists go is ___.
Off the beaten track.
9.Tiredness caused by flying across time zones is ___.
Jet lag.
10.The confused feeling of being somewhere very different is ___.
Culture shock.
11.To begin a journey is to ___.
Set off.
12.Which is correct for the NOUN?
Verb <em>check in</em>, noun <em>check-in</em> - like <em>log in</em> and <em>login</em>.
13.The busiest and most expensive time to travel is ___.
Peak season.
14.Cheap accommodation with shared rooms is a ___.
A hostel.
15.Which answer would score highest in a B1 speaking exam?
Correct <em>journey</em> and <em>trip</em>, plus three target words and no countability errors.

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