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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Friends and Relationships

Learn 20 A2 English words for friends and relationships - keep in touch, fall out, make up, advice, get married - with a story and a quiz.

Relationships are made of phrasal verbs. You get to know somebody, you fall out with them, you make up, you keep in touch – and none of those meanings can be guessed from the separate words. This lesson gives you six of them plus the vocabulary around them, including the one noun that almost every learner gets wrong: advice. Then read about the twelve-year friendship that nearly ended over a photocopier.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

relationshipnoun

/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

The way two people are connected – as friends, family or partners.

They have a very good relationship.

friendshipnoun

/ˈfrendʃɪp/

The state of being friends with somebody.

Our friendship is twelve years old.

closeadjective

/kləʊs/

Knowing somebody very well and caring about them. Say KLOHS, with an s.

She is my closest friend.

get to knowverb

/ɡet tə ˈnəʊ/

To slowly learn what somebody is really like.

It took a year to get to know her.

keep in touchverb

/kiːp ɪn ˈtʌtʃ/

To continue writing or speaking to somebody over time.

We keep in touch even though she moved.

lose touchverb

/luːz ˈtʌtʃ/

To slowly stop contacting somebody.

I lost touch with everyone from school.

argueverb

/ˈɑːɡjuː/

To disagree with somebody, often loudly.

They argue about money constantly.

argumentnoun

/ˈɑːɡjumənt/

A disagreement. Note the spelling – no e after argu.

We had one serious argument in four years.

make upverb

/meɪk ˈʌp/

To become friends again after an argument.

They argued on Monday and made up on Tuesday.

apologiseverb

/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/

To say sorry. Americans write apologize.

He never apologises for anything.

trustverb

/trʌst/

To believe somebody is honest and will not hurt you.

I trust her completely.

supportverb

/səˈpɔːt/

To help somebody, especially in a difficult time.

My family supported me through that year.

advicenoun

/ədˈvaɪs/

An opinion about what somebody should do. Uncountable – never advices.

Can I ask you for some advice?

couplenoun

/ˈkʌpl/

Two people in a romantic relationship.

They are a lovely couple.

get marriedverb

/ɡet ˈmærid/

To become husband and wife. You get married to somebody.

They are going to get married in October.

divorcedadjective

/dɪˈvɔːst/

No longer married, because the marriage legally ended.

Her parents have been divorced for years.

neighbournoun

/ˈneɪbə(r)/

A person who lives near you. Americans write neighbor.

Our neighbour keeps our key.

inviteverb

/ɪnˈvaɪt/

To ask somebody to come to an event.

They invited forty people.

introduceverb

/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/

To tell two people each other’s names for the first time.

She introduced me to her colleague.

fall outverb

/fɔːl ˈaʊt/

To stop being friends because of a disagreement.

They fell out over something very small.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The Photocopier Queue

Yara and I met on the first day of university, standing in a queue for a photocopier that did not work. That is the entire story of how the most important friendship of my life began: a broken machine and forty minutes with nothing else to do.

It took about a year to properly get to know her, because she is not somebody who tells you things quickly. But by the second year we were close enough that her mother phoned me whenever she could not reach her, and I could tell from the first three words of a message exactly what kind of day she was having.

We had one serious argument, in the fourth year, about something so small that neither of us can now remember it correctly. What I do remember is that we did not make up for four months. We never argued again after that first evening – we simply stopped. I waited for her to apologise and she waited for me, and both of us were extremely comfortable being right.

That, by the way, is how you lose touch with somebody. Not in one big moment. You just do not send the message, forty separate times.

Then her father died. I heard about it from a neighbour of my mother’s, which tells you how far apart we had drifted in a year. I went to the house and I did not say anything clever, because there is nothing clever to say. We never discussed the argument, then or since.

That was seven years ago. She and Tarek are now the kind of couple who finish each other’s sentences, and they are going to get married in October. She telephoned to tell me before she told her own sister. Her aunt, who has been divorced for twenty years and has firm opinions on every subject, has already chosen the food.

We keep in touch properly now, and we have rules about it. If either of us needs help, we ask for advice directly instead of waiting to be offered it. If either of us is angry, we say so the same day. And when she invites me to something, I go, even when I am tired.

Last month she introduced me to a new colleague of hers and described me as the person she would call at three in the morning. I have thought about that sentence a great deal since. It is the longest relationship in my life outside my own family, and you do not need many people you can trust that way – you need one or two, and you need to support them through the quiet years so that they are still there in the loud ones. We could very easily have fallen out for ever over a disagreement neither of us can even describe. That we did not was luck, not character, and I know it.

Tutor tip

Advice is uncountable. This is one of the most common mistakes at A2, and it appears in almost every writing exam:

Can I ask you for some advice?
She gave me a very useful piece of advice.
an advice  ✗ advices  ✗ many advices

And watch the pair: the noun is advice (said ad-VICE, ending in an s sound) and the verb is advise (said ad-VIZE, ending in a z sound). She advised me / She gave me advice.

Four phrasal verbs to learn as whole units, because the meaning is not in the parts:

get to know somebody = learn what they are like
fall out with somebody = stop being friends after a disagreement
make up with somebody = become friends again
keep in touch with / lose touch with somebody

Notice that all four take with before the person.

More fixed prepositions: get married to somebody (never with), apologise to somebody for something, argue with somebody about something, introduce somebody to somebody.

Spelling trap: the verb is argue but the noun drops the eargument, not arguement. And British apologise / neighbour become American apologize / neighbor.

Quick recap

The stages: get to know → become close → fall out → apologise → make up → keep in touch (or lose touch).
The people: friendship, relationship, couple, neighbour.
What you do: trust, support, invite, introduce, argue, get married.
Watch out for: advice (uncountable), argument (no e), divorced.

Write four sentences about one friend: how you met, how long you have known each other, one thing you argue about, and one time they supported you.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Which sentence is correct?
Advice is uncountable: some advice, a piece of advice.
2.Which is the verb?
The verb is advise (ad-VIZE); the noun is advice (ad-VICE).
3.They stopped being friends after a disagreement. They ___.
Fall out with somebody.
4.They argued on Monday and became friends again on Tuesday. They ___.
Make up with somebody = become friends again.
5.Which preposition goes after all four touch and friendship phrasal verbs?
fall out WITH, make up WITH, keep in touch WITH, lose touch WITH.
6.Which sentence is correct?
get married TO somebody.
7.How do you spell the noun from <em>argue</em>?
Argument - the e disappears.
8.Which sentence is correct?
apologise TO somebody FOR something.
9.To slowly learn what somebody is really like is to ___ them.
Get to know.
10.A person who lives near you is your ___.
Neighbour (American: neighbor).
11.Two people in a romantic relationship are a ___.
A couple.
12.She is no longer married because the marriage legally ended. She is ___.
Divorced.
13.To tell two people each other’s names for the first time is to ___ them.
Introduce somebody TO somebody.
14.We have not spoken in five years. We have ___.
Lost touch.
15.Choose the correct preposition: They argue ___ each other ___ money.
argue WITH somebody ABOUT something.

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