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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Feelings and Reactions

Learn 20 A2 English words for feelings and reactions - annoyed, embarrassed, relieved, grateful, calm down - with a story and a quiz.

At A1 you learned happy, sad and tired. Real conversations need the ones in between: annoyed, relieved, embarrassed, grateful. This lesson also settles the -ed and -ing pairs for good, and gives you the prepositions that follow each adjective. Then come to my brother’s wedding, where I had to speak for three minutes in front of two hundred people.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

annoyedadjective

/əˈnɔɪd/

A little angry. Less strong than angry.

I was annoyed with myself for forgetting.

annoyingadjective

/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

Describes the thing that makes you annoyed.

That noise is really annoying.

disappointedadjective

/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

Sad because something was not as good as you hoped.

She was disappointed with her result.

embarrassedadjective

/ɪmˈbærəst/

Uncomfortable because you look silly in front of others.

I was so embarrassed when I forgot his name.

stressedadjective

/strest/

Worried and under pressure, usually for a long time.

He has been very stressed since the exams started.

relievedadjective

/rɪˈliːvd/

Happy because a worry has finished.

I was so relieved when the results came.

confusedadjective

/kənˈfjuːzd/

You do not understand what is happening.

I am confused – which one is mine?

jealousadjective

/ˈdʒeləs/

Unhappy because somebody has what you want.

I was a little jealous of her new job.

gratefuladjective

/ˈɡreɪtfl/

You want to thank somebody for something they did.

I am very grateful to you for your help.

upsetadjective

/ʌpˈset/

Unhappy or hurt because of something that happened.

Do not be upset – it was an accident.

calmadjective

/kɑːm/

Relaxed and not worried. The l is silent: KAHM.

Stay calm and read the question again.

delightedadjective

/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

Very happy indeed. Stronger than pleased.

My mother was delighted with the news.

satisfiedadjective

/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/

Happy because something is good enough.

I was not satisfied with my own speech.

guiltyadjective

/ˈɡɪlti/

Feeling bad because you did something wrong.

I felt guilty about complaining.

frightenedadjective

/ˈfraɪtnd/

Afraid. A little more formal than scared.

She is frightened of speaking in public.

shockedadjective

/ʃɒkt/

Very surprised, usually by something bad or sudden.

We were all shocked by the news.

moodnoun

/muːd/

The way you feel at one particular time.

He is in a good mood today.

cheer upverb

/tʃɪər ˈʌp/

To become happier, or to make somebody happier.

I bought her flowers to cheer her up.

calm downverb

/kɑːm ˈdaʊn/

To become less angry or less worried.

Sit down and calm down for a minute.

feel likeverb

/fiːl ˈlaɪk/

To want something. Always followed by a noun or -ing.

I do not feel like cooking tonight.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

Three Minutes

My brother asked me to give the speech at his wedding, and for six weeks I was quietly stressed about it in a way I did not admit to a single person.

I am not frightened of very much. I am frightened of standing in front of two hundred people who are all looking directly at me and waiting, politely, to laugh.

I wrote four versions. The first was far too long. The second was funny in a way that would have made my mother upset, so it went in the bin. The third I showed to my sister, who read it twice and then said, very kindly, that she was slightly confused about who the story was actually about.

On the day I was completely calm until the food arrived. Then somebody put a microphone on the table in front of me and my mood changed in about four seconds. My hands went wet and I did not feel like eating anything at all. My sister told me to calm down and drink some water, which is the least useful sentence in any language.

The speech itself lasted three minutes. I forgot one line and said another one twice, and there was a moment in the middle where nobody laughed at all and I was so embarrassed that I seriously considered simply sitting down. Then my uncle laughed – very loudly, slightly late, and entirely on purpose – and after that it was fine.

When I finished I was so relieved that I did not hear the clapping. My brother stood up and hugged me for slightly too long, and I was shocked to discover that I was close to crying. My mother was delighted and told four separate people that I had written every word myself. My father said “good”, which from him is a standing ovation.

Two things surprised me afterwards. The first was that I was not satisfied at all. I kept thinking about the line I forgot, and I was disappointed with myself and annoyed for a whole week about ninety seconds of my own life. Nobody else remembered it by the Tuesday.

The second was my cousin Hala. She told me quietly that she was jealous, because in thirty-one years nobody had ever asked her to speak at anything. I had genuinely never thought about that, and I felt slightly guilty for complaining about a thing she would have loved to do. So I told her she is giving the speech at my wedding, which did cheer up the entire table.

My brother sent one message that night: “Thank you. You have no idea.” I am extremely grateful that he asked me, and I would say no immediately if he ever asked again. Weddings are annoying like that.

Tutor tip

-ed for the person, -ing for the thing. You met this at A1 with bored and boring. At A2 it applies to a whole family of words, and getting it wrong changes your meaning completely:

The noise is annoying.I am annoyed.
The lesson was confusing.I was confused.
The result was disappointing.I was disappointed.
The film was frightening.I was frightened.
The moment was embarrassing.I was embarrassed.

Ask yourself: does this word describe a person feeling something, or the thing causing it?

Each adjective owns a preposition. Learn them as pairs:

annoyed with a person, about a thing · disappointed with something · embarrassed about something · grateful to somebody for something · jealous of somebody · guilty about something · frightened of something · shocked by something · satisfied with something

Feel like is followed by a noun or an -ing verb, never an infinitive: I feel like a coffee or I feel like going home – never I feel like to go.

Two separable phrasal verbs: you can say cheer up your friend or cheer your friend up – but with a pronoun only one order works: cheer her up, never cheer up her.

Pronunciation: the l in calm is silent – KAHM, like palm and half.

Quick recap

Negative: annoyed, disappointed, embarrassed, stressed, confused, jealous, upset, guilty, frightened, shocked.
Positive: relieved, grateful, delighted, satisfied, calm.
The verbs and nouns: mood, cheer up, calm down, feel like.
The pair rule: annoyed / annoying.

Think of the last week and finish these three sentences honestly: I was annoyed about…, I was relieved when…, I am grateful to … for…

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.The noise from the street is very ___.
-ing describes the thing that causes the feeling.
2.After two hours of that noise, I was ___.
-ed describes the person who feels it.
3.The exam result was worse than she hoped. She was ___.
The person is disappointed; the result is disappointing.
4.Choose the correct preposition: I am grateful ___ you ___ your help.
grateful TO somebody FOR something.
5.Choose the correct preposition: She was jealous ___ her sister.
jealous OF somebody.
6.Choose the correct preposition: He felt guilty ___ what he said.
guilty ABOUT something.
7.Which sentence is correct?
feel like + noun or -ing.
8.Which sentence is correct?
With a pronoun, it must go in the middle: cheer HER up.
9.The worry has finished and you are happy. You are ___.
Relieved.
10.You are very surprised by bad news. You are ___.
Shocked BY something.
11.How do you say <strong>calm</strong>?
The l is silent: KAHM, like palm.
12.Which word is stronger than <em>pleased</em>?
Delighted = very happy indeed.
13.Worried and under pressure for a long time means you are ___.
Stressed.
14.“He is in a good ___ today.”
In a good mood / in a bad mood.
15.You said something silly in front of everybody. You feel ___.
The person is embarrassed; the moment was embarrassing.

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