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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Homes, Renting and Neighbours

Learn 20 A2 English words for renting a home - landlord, tenant, deposit, bills, furnished, move in - with a story and a quiz.

A1 gave you the rooms of a house. A2 gives you the paperwork: the deposit, the contract, the bills and the landlord who does not answer the phone. This is genuinely useful vocabulary – it is what you need to rent a flat in any English-speaking country, and it comes up constantly in A2 reading exams. Learn the 20 words, then read about the first flat I ever rented, which had one very good thing and one very bad one.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

rentverb

/rent/

To pay money every month to live in somebody else’s home. Also a noun: the rent.

We rent a small flat near the university.

landlordnoun

/ˈlændlɔːd/

The person who owns the home you rent. A woman is a landlady.

Our landlord lives in another city.

tenantnoun

/ˈtenənt/

The person who pays rent and lives there. Say TEN-unt.

The previous tenant left the furniture.

flatmatenoun

/ˈflætmeɪt/

A person you share a flat with. Americans say roommate.

I am looking for a new flatmate.

depositnoun

/dɪˈpɒzɪt/

Money you pay at the start and get back at the end if nothing is damaged.

The deposit was one month’s rent.

billsnoun

/bɪlz/

The money you pay for electricity, water, gas and internet.

Is the rent three hundred including bills?

furnishedadjective

/ˈfɜːnɪʃt/

With furniture already inside. The opposite is unfurnished.

We wanted a furnished flat because we had nothing.

move inverb

/muːv ˈɪn/

To start living in a new home.

We moved in on the first of September.

move outverb

/muːv ˈaʊt/

To stop living somewhere and leave.

He gave one month’s notice and moved out.

contractnoun

/ˈkɒntrækt/

The legal paper you sign that says the rules.

Read the contract before you sign it.

estate agentnoun

/ɪˈsteɪt eɪdʒənt/

A person whose job is helping people rent or buy homes. Americans say realtor.

The estate agent showed us four flats in one morning.

balconynoun

/ˈbælkəni/

A small outdoor platform on the wall of a building.

We eat on the balcony in summer.

liftnoun

/lɪft/

The machine that carries you between floors. Americans say elevator.

There is no lift, and we are on the fifth floor.

central heatingnoun

/ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ/

A system that heats the whole home from one place.

The flat is cheap because there is no central heating.

air conditioningnoun

/eə(r) kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/

A machine that makes the air cold. Short form: AC.

You cannot survive July here without air conditioning.

spaciousadjective

/ˈspeɪʃəs/

With a lot of space. A polite word in adverts.

The living room is surprisingly spacious.

cosyadjective

/ˈkəʊzi/

Small, warm and comfortable. Americans write cozy.

It is tiny, but it is very cosy in winter.

noisyadjective

/ˈnɔɪzi/

With too much noise.

The street is noisy until about midnight.

viewnoun

/vjuː/

What you can see from a window.

The view from the kitchen is the best thing about it.

neighbourhoodnoun

/ˈneɪbəhʊd/

The area around your home and the people in it.

It is a quiet, friendly neighbourhood.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

Fifth Floor, No Lift

The first flat I ever rented had one wonderful thing about it and one terrible thing, and for two years I could not decide which of them was bigger.

The estate agent showed us four places in a single morning and described every one of them as spacious, which I now understand is a word that means nothing at all. The third one was genuinely small and genuinely dark. The fourth one was on the fifth floor of a building with no lift, and my friend Nadia refused to go up. I went alone, arrived at the top unable to speak, and then saw the view.

You could see the whole city from that kitchen window. On a clear evening you could see the hills behind it. I signed the contract nine days later without thinking about it as carefully as I should have.

Here is what I did not think about carefully. The flat was furnished, which sounded excellent until I understood that it meant somebody else’s furniture from 1996 and a sofa I was not allowed to remove. The deposit was two months’ rent, which took everything I had saved. And the price did not include bills – so in January, when I discovered there was no central heating, I was paying for electricity to run three small heaters that made almost no difference at all.

The landlord was not a bad man. He was simply extremely hard to reach. The air conditioning broke in July and he answered on the eleventh day, which in that month felt like a year.

But the good things were real. My flatmate Karim moved in six weeks after I did and turned out to be the tidiest person I have ever lived with. The balcony was just big enough for two chairs if you were friends with the person in the other one. And the neighbourhood was the best part: a baker who knew my order after four days, an old man on the ground floor who fixed anything for the price of a conversation, and children playing outside until eleven at night, which made the street noisy in a way I stopped minding by October.

When I finally had to move out – a new job, another city, the usual reasons – I got the whole deposit back, which almost never happens and which I still consider one of the achievements of my twenties. The new tenant was a nervous student who arrived with his mother. I told him about the stairs, the sofa, the heaters and the baker. Then I told him to move in on a Saturday, because the lift he was hoping for was never going to appear.

The flat was cold, expensive and five floors up, and I have never since lived anywhere as cosy.

Tutor tip

Who is who. Two words that A2 exams love to test together:

The landlord owns the property and receives the rent.
The tenant lives there and pays the rent.

And the verb works both ways in English, which confuses everybody: I rent a flat from my landlord (I pay) and He rents the flat to me (he receives). The preposition tells you the direction – rent from vs rent to.

Bills is normally plural. In adverts you will see £500 per month including bills or bills not included. This is the single most important phrase to check before you sign anything.

Move in / move out / move house. All three take no object: We moved in on Saturday, He moved out last month. Do not say move in the flat – say move into the flat.

British and American: flat / apartment · flatmate / roommate · lift / elevator · estate agent / realtor · ground floor / first floor. That last pair causes real problems: the British first floor is one storey up, and the American first floor is at street level.

Adjectives in property adverts are rarely honest. Cosy usually means small. Spacious means the agent could not think of anything else. Characterful means old. Learn them anyway – you will read them.

Quick recap

The people: landlord, tenant, flatmate, estate agent, neighbourhood.
The money and paper: rent, deposit, bills, contract.
The place: furnished, balcony, lift, central heating, air conditioning, view.
Describing it: spacious, cosy, noisy.
The verbs: move in, move out.

Write a four-line advert for the home you live in now, using furnished, bills, view and one honest adjective.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Who owns the property?
The landlord owns it; the tenant lives there and pays.
2.Which sentence is correct if you are the one paying?
You rent FROM the owner. The owner rents TO you.
3.Money you pay at the start and get back at the end is the ___.
The deposit.
4.“Bills not included” means you must also pay for ___.
Bills are the utilities: electricity, water, gas, internet.
5.A flat with furniture already inside is ___.
Furnished. The opposite is unfurnished.
6.Which sentence is correct?
Move IN (no object) or move INTO + the place.
7.What do Americans call a <strong>lift</strong>?
An elevator.
8.What do Americans call a <strong>flatmate</strong>?
A roommate.
9.In Britain, the <em>ground floor</em> is ___.
British ground floor = American first floor = street level.
10.The legal paper you sign with the rules is the ___.
The contract.
11.A small outdoor platform on the wall of a building is a ___.
A balcony.
12.The area around your home and the people in it is the ___.
The neighbourhood.
13.In a property advert, <em>cosy</em> usually really means ___.
Cosy is the polite word for small. Useful to know when flat-hunting.
14.The person whose job is helping people rent or buy homes is an ___.
An estate agent (American: a realtor).
15.What you can see from your window is the ___.
The view.

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