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The Importance of Water

B1 (Intermediate)Reading

The Importance of Water

Read about why water is so vital and why we must protect it. A B1 reading text with key words and questions.

The Importance of Water
LevelB1 (Intermediate)Words257Reading time3 min

Water is essential for all life on Earth. Human beings can survive for weeks without food, but only a few days without water. It makes up around 60% of the human body and is involved in almost every process that keeps us alive, from controlling our temperature to carrying nutrients around the body. Despite its importance, many people do not drink enough of it.

Water is not only vital for our bodies; it is also crucial for society as a whole. We use it to grow crops, produce electricity and run factories. Clean water is one of the foundations of a healthy community, and access to it has a huge effect on people’s lives. Sadly, millions of people around the world still do not have safe drinking water, and this leads to disease and hardship.

Water may seem endless, especially to those who can simply turn on a tap, but in fact fresh water is a limited resource. Only a small percentage of the water on Earth is fresh and available for us to use. As the world’s population grows and the climate changes, using water wisely is becoming more and more important. Simple actions, such as turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or fixing leaks, can make a real difference. Protecting this precious resource is a responsibility we all share.

Key words
  • essential – absolutely necessary
  • survive – to continue to live, especially in difficult conditions
  • crucial – extremely important
  • resource – a useful supply of something, such as water or energy
  • precious – very valuable and important

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.How long can humans survive without water?
"only a few days without water."
2.About what percentage of the human body is water?
"It makes up around 60% of the human body."
3.Which is a use of water in society?
"We use it to grow crops, produce electricity and run factories."
4.What problem do millions of people still face?
"millions of people around the world still do not have safe drinking water."
5.Why is fresh water described as limited?
"Only a small percentage of the water on Earth is fresh and available for us to use."
6.Which simple action is suggested to save water?
"turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or fixing leaks."
7.What does "crucial" mean?
Crucial means extremely important.
8.What is the main message of the text?
"Protecting this precious resource is a responsibility we all share."

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