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B1 (Intermediate)Vocabulary

Technology and Life Online

Learn 20 B1 English words for technology - device, notification, back up, crash, scam, privacy, addicted to - with a story and a quiz.

Technology vocabulary dates faster than any other kind, so this lesson deliberately avoids brand names and app names and teaches the words that have been stable for twenty years and will still be useful in twenty more: device, back up, crash, settings, privacy, scam. The tutor tip covers log in to, which almost everybody writes wrongly, and addicted to, which follows the same -ing rule you met in lessons 265 and 275. Then: my father, aged seventy-four, and a tablet.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

devicenoun

/dɪˈvaɪs/

Any piece of electronic equipment – phone, tablet, laptop.

He had one device and treated it like a bomb.

notificationnoun

/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

A message from an app telling you something has happened.

Turn the notifications off and half the problem goes.

scrollverb

/skrəʊl/

To move text or images up and down a screen.

You can scroll for an hour without deciding anything.

streamverb

/striːm/

To watch or listen over the internet without downloading.

We stream everything now.

log inverb

/lɒɡ ˈɪn/

To enter a username and password to use a system.

He could never log in on the first attempt.

sign up forverb

/saɪn ˈʌp fɔː(r)/

To join a service by giving your details.

I had to sign up for an account to help him.

updateverb

/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/

To install the newest version. Noun: UP-date.

It wanted to update at the worst possible moment.

back upverb

/bæk ˈʌp/

To make a second copy in case the first is lost.

Nobody backs up anything until they lose something.

crashverb

/kræʃ/

To stop working suddenly. Used of programs and computers.

The app would crash every time he opened it.

freezeverb

/friːz/

To stop responding while still showing a picture.

The screen would freeze and he would blame himself.

settingsnoun

/ˈsetɪŋz/

The options that control how something works. Always plural.

Everything he needed was in the settings.

privacynoun

/ˈprɪvəsi/

Keeping your personal information to yourself.

Privacy is not the same as having something to hide.

datanoun

/ˈdeɪtə/

Information, especially stored by a computer. Uncountable.

They collect far more data than anybody expects.

scamnoun

/skæm/

A dishonest plan to take money from people.

The scam was very good, which is why it works.

hackverb

/hæk/

To get into somebody’s account or system illegally.

Her email was hacked in about four minutes.

spamnoun

/spæm/

Unwanted messages sent to many people. Uncountable.

Most of it goes straight to spam.

addicted toadjective

/əˈdɪktɪd tə/

Unable to stop doing something. Followed by -ing.

I am mildly addicted to checking the news.

screen timenoun

/ˈskriːn taɪm/

The amount of time you spend looking at a screen.

My screen time that week was genuinely shocking.

distractionnoun

/dɪˈstrækʃn/

Something that stops you concentrating.

The phone is a distraction even face down.

switch offverb

/swɪtʃ ˈɒf/

To turn something off. Also: to stop thinking about work.

I cannot switch off in the evenings any more.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

My Father and the Tablet

We bought my father a tablet for his seventy-fourth birthday, which he had not asked for and did not want, and which he referred to for the first eight months as “the device”, in the tone most people reserve for legal documents.

He was not stupid about it. He had been an electrician for forty-one years and could rewire a house from memory. What he had was a very specific and entirely rational fear, which was that he would press something and break something and not know which thing he had pressed.

It took four visits before he would log in without me in the room.

The settings were where everything actually lived, and nobody had ever told him that. I made the text larger, which took eleven seconds and changed the entire experience, and I turned off almost every notification on the machine, because a device that buzzes at a nervous person all day teaches them that it is dangerous.

I had to sign up for two accounts on his behalf and I made a written list of the passwords, on paper, in a drawer, which every security professional in the world would object to and which was unquestionably the right decision for a man of seventy-four in a house on his own.

The first six months were mostly things going wrong. The photo app would crash whenever he opened it from the home screen, for a reason I never established. Twice the whole thing decided to freeze mid-sentence and he rang me convinced he had destroyed it. It wanted to update itself constantly, always at the exact moment he wanted to do something else, and he could not tell the difference between a genuine update and something trying to trick him. Neither, if I am honest, can I.

Then it turned, and it turned completely.

By the second year he was on that thing for hours. He would stream old football matches, entire matches from 1979, and he watched a documentary series about canals that he still refers to. He would scroll through photographs of his grandchildren in Australia at half past six in the morning, which he told me about slightly guiltily, as though it were a waste of the machine.

He became, without any irony at all, mildly addicted to reading the news, and his screen time at seventy-six was higher than mine.

The bad afternoon came in the November of the third year.

He got a telephone call – not an email, a call – from somebody claiming to be from his bank, who knew his name and the first line of his address and the name of the branch. It was an extremely competent scam. They told him his account had been hacked and that he needed to move his money to a safe account immediately, and they stayed on the line with him for twenty-five minutes while he did it, which is the part that makes me angriest, because staying on the line is the whole technique.

He got as far as the confirmation screen and then he stopped, and he said he would call them back, and they became slightly impatient, and that was what saved him. Not knowledge. Tone of voice.

He rang me instead. He had lost nothing. He was so ashamed that he could not say it in one go and I had to piece it together over about ten minutes, and he was seventy-six years old and apologising to me.

I want to be clear that he had done nothing wrong. He had not clicked on spam, he had not given away his data carelessly, his privacy settings were – because I had done them – better than most people’s. He was targeted by professionals who do this all day.

We changed everything that week and I taught him the only rule that actually works, which is that no real bank will ever ask you to move money while they wait.

He is eighty-one now. He still has the same tablet, which I back up twice a year and which is four operating systems out of date and works perfectly well. He switches it off at nine every night and puts it in the drawer, which I once thought was fear and now think is discipline I do not have.

I checked my own screen time after that November. It was five hours and ten minutes a day, which is not a distraction from my life so much as a substantial part of it, and I have never once managed to put my phone in a drawer at nine o’clock.

Upgrade your English

Technology answers collapse into computer and internet at A2. These are the specific words that lift them.

my phone, tablet or laptop my device
the messages that appear on the screen notifications
It stopped working suddenly. It crashed.
The picture stayed but nothing worked. It froze.
I made a second copy of my files. I backed them up.
I put in my name and password. I logged in.
I joined the service and gave my details. I signed up for it.
a dishonest plan to take your money a scam
I cannot stop looking at my phone. I am addicted to checking it.
I turn it off in the evening. I switch it off.
Tutor tip

Log in TO – and the noun has no space. This one is written wrongly by native speakers too, so getting it right is a real signal:

✓ verb: I log in to the site (two words, plus to)
✓ noun: my login details (one word)
I login to the site   ✗ I log into my log-in

The same pattern applies to set up / setup, back up / backup and log out / logout: two words for the verb, one word for the noun. I will back up the files, but I made a backup.

Addicted to + -ing. Another preposition to, so another -ing – exactly like look forward to (lesson 265) and get used to (lesson 275):

I am addicted to check my phone.
I am addicted to checking my phone.

Three verbs, one rule. If you can put a noun after the to, use -ing for a verb.

Information, data, software and news are uncountable. This produces some of the most common errors in the whole topic:

an information, informations   ✓ some information, a piece of information
a software, softwares   ✓ some software, a program
a news, the news are good   ✓ some news, the news is good

Data is technically a Latin plural, and academic writing still uses the data are. In ordinary modern English the data is is completely normal and accepted in Cambridge exams.

You take a photo – you never make one.make a phototake a photo, take a picture, take a screenshot.

The internet normally takes the, and you find things on it: I found it on the internet, not in internet. But you are online with no article at all.

Switch off has two meanings, and the second is very British: literally turning a machine off, and mentally stopping thinking about work – I find it hard to switch off at weekends.

Quick recap

The hardware: device, settings, update, back up.
What goes wrong: crash, freeze, scam, hack, spam.
What you do: log in, sign up for, scroll, stream, switch off.
The bigger picture: privacy, data, notification, screen time, distraction, addicted to.

The rules: log in to (verb) but login (noun); addicted to checking, never to check; information, software and news have no plural; you take a photo.

Exam task: describe how your relationship with your phone has changed. Use screen time, notification and addicted to + -ing. Three sentences.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Which sentence is correct?
That <em>to</em> is a preposition - so <em>-ing</em>, like <em>look forward to</em> and <em>get used to</em>.
2.Which is correct for the VERB?
Verb: <em>log in to</em> (two words). Noun: <em>login</em> (one word).
3.Which sentence is correct?
The noun is one word: <em>a backup</em>. The verb is two: <em>back up</em>.
4.Which sentence is correct?
Information is uncountable.
5.Which sentence is correct?
<em>News</em> looks plural but takes a singular verb.
6.Which sentence is correct?
Software is uncountable. The countable word is <em>a program</em>.
7.Which sentence is correct?
You <em>take</em> a photo.
8.Which sentence is correct?
<em>On the internet</em> - but <em>online</em> with no article.
9.When a program stops working suddenly, it has ___.
Crashed. If the picture stays but nothing responds, it has <em>frozen</em>.
10.A dishonest plan to take money from people is a ___.
A scam. <em>Spam</em> is unwanted messages.
11.To get into somebody’s account illegally is to ___ it.
Hack.
12.Which sentence is correct?
Separable - a pronoun must go in the middle.
13.“I find it hard to switch off at weekends” means ___.
The second, very British, meaning of <em>switch off</em>.
14.To watch something over the internet without downloading it is to ___ it.
Stream.
15.Which answer would score highest in a B1 speaking exam?
Correct <em>addicted to + -ing</em>, plus <em>notifications</em> and <em>screen time</em> with a concrete result.

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