EduCareer

A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Technology and Social Media

Learn 20 A2 English words for social media and devices - post, share, follower, notification, privacy, screen time - with a story and a quiz.

These words did not exist thirty years ago and now they are among the most common in the language. Most of them are old English words doing a new job – post, share, follow, like, block – which makes them easy to learn and easy to use wrongly. Learn the 20, then read about the month I deleted everything and what actually happened.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

social medianoun

/ˌ səʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/

The websites and apps where people share things. Uncountable.

Social media is not one thing and it is not going away.

postverb

/pəʊst/

To put something online for others to see. Also a noun.

She posts about once a month, which is healthy.

shareverb

/ʃeə(r)/

To send something on so other people can see it.

Do not share it before you check whether it is true.

followverb

/ˈfɒləʊ/

To choose to see somebody’s posts. A person who does this is a follower.

I follow about forty people and I know eleven of them.

commentnoun

/ˈkɒment/

Something you write under somebody else’s post.

Never read the comments. Everybody says this and nobody obeys.

likeverb

/laɪk/

To press the button that shows you approve. Also a noun.

It got two hundred likes and changed nothing.

profilenoun

/ˈprəʊfaɪl/

The page with your photograph and information.

His profile photograph is nine years old.

usernamenoun

/ˈjuːzəneɪm/

The name you choose to use online.

I picked this username when I was fourteen and I regret it daily.

uploadverb

/ˌʌpˈləʊd/

To send a file from your device to the internet.

It took forty minutes to upload one video.

devicenoun

/dɪˈvaɪs/

Any piece of electronic equipment: phone, laptop, tablet.

How many devices are charging in your house right now?

screen timenoun

/ˈskriːn taɪm/

The number of hours you spend looking at a screen.

My screen time report arrives on Sundays and ruins them.

notificationnoun

/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

A message from an app telling you something happened.

I turned every notification off and nothing bad occurred.

updatenoun

/ˈʌpdeɪt/

A new version of an app or system. Also a verb.

The update moved every button for no reason.

deleteverb

/dɪˈliːt/

To remove something permanently.

I deleted the app on a Sunday evening.

blockverb

/blɒk/

To stop somebody from contacting you or seeing your posts.

You are allowed to block people. It is not rude.

privacynoun

/ˈprɪvəsi/

Keeping your information to yourself. British: PRIV-a-see.

Check the privacy settings once a year.

scrollverb

/skrəʊl/

To move up or down a screen with your finger.

I can scroll for an hour and remember nothing.

chargernoun

/ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/

The cable that puts electricity into your device.

Somebody in this house takes my charger every single day.

wifinoun

/ˈwaɪfaɪ/

The wireless internet connection. Say WHY-fye.

What is the wifi password?

log inverb

/lɒɡ ˈɪn/

To enter your details to use an account. The opposite is log out.

I could not log in and it took two days to fix.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The Month I Deleted Everything

Two years ago my screen time report told me I had spent five hours and forty minutes a day looking at a telephone. Not working on it. Looking at it. That is a part-time job with no salary.

So on a Sunday evening I deleted three social media apps from my phone. I did not close the accounts – I am not a hero – I simply removed them from the device to see what would happen over one month.

The first three days were embarrassing. I picked up my phone perhaps ninety times a day and found nothing there. My thumb went to the exact place on the screen where the app used to be. Twice I found myself opening the calculator instead, and once I spent eleven minutes trying to upload a photograph to nowhere at all, and then scrolled through my own pictures like a man reading his own diary.

By the second week something quieter happened. I read two books. I noticed that I was sleeping properly. And I stopped having the small permanent feeling that somewhere, something was happening that I was missing.

What surprised me most was how little there was to catch up on. When I logged in at the end of the month, expecting a mountain, there were nineteen notifications, of which four mattered. Everything I had genuinely needed to know had reached me anyway – by message, or from somebody at work, or from my mother, who is a more reliable news service than any app ever built.

I had missed one thing. A friend had posted that his father was ill, and I had not seen it for four weeks. That was not a small thing, and I have thought about it since.

So I did not stop completely. I went back with rules. I follow about forty people now instead of six hundred. I turned every notification off, which is the single most effective change I have ever made to a telephone. I check the privacy settings once a year, because they change them quietly with every update and never in your favour.

And I blocked two people, which I had spent years believing was rude, and which turned out to cost me nothing at all.

I still share things. I still like photographs of other people’s children and I still read the comments under articles that I know will make me angry. My profile photograph is now four years old rather than nine, and my username is still the one I chose when I was fourteen, which I cannot change without losing everything, and which I will therefore carry to my grave.

The rest of my house has not learned anything from this. There are five devices charging in the kitchen most evenings, somebody has taken my charger again, the wifi password is written on a piece of paper stuck to the fridge, and my nephew asks for it before he says hello.

Tutor tip

Old words, new jobs. Almost every word in this lesson already existed. Knowing the old meaning helps you remember the new one:

post – to send a letter → to put something online
share – to divide something between people → to send a post on
follow – to walk behind → to choose to see somebody’s posts
block – a solid lump → to stop somebody reaching you
stream – a small river → to watch over the internet

Social media is uncountable and normally takes a singular verb: Social media is full of it – although you will also hear are, because media is technically the plural of medium. Both are now accepted; singular is safer.

Log in, log out, log on. All are two words as verbs and hyphenated as nouns: I need to log in but the log-in page. Same pattern as check in / check-in and take off / takeoff. This pattern is worth memorising once – it covers dozens of words.

Upload and download tell you the direction: up goes from your device to the internet, down comes from the internet to your device.

Pronunciation: wifi is WHY-fye, not WEE-fee. And British English says PRIV-a-see for privacy while Americans say PRY-va-see – both are correct.

Quick recap

The place: social media, profile, username, account.
What you do: post, share, follow, like, comment, scroll, upload, delete, block, log in.
The machine: device, charger, wifi, update, notification.
The cost: screen time, privacy.

Check your own screen time report and describe it in three honest sentences. Then name one notification you could turn off today.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Which spelling is correct as a noun?
Verb: log in. Noun: log-in. Same as check in / check-in.
2.To send a file from your device TO the internet is to ___ it.
Up goes away from you; down comes to you.
3.Which sentence is safest?
Uncountable, singular verb. (You will also hear <em>are</em>, which is accepted.)
4.How do you say <strong>wifi</strong>?
WHY-fye.
5.A message from an app telling you something happened is a ___.
A notification.
6.To stop somebody contacting you or seeing your posts is to ___ them.
Block. (Unfollow just means you stop seeing them.)
7.The name you choose to use online is your ___.
Your username.
8.To move up or down a screen with your finger is to ___.
Scroll.
9.Something you write under somebody else’s post is a ___.
A comment.
10.Any piece of electronic equipment - phone, laptop, tablet - is a ___.
A device.
11.The number of hours you spend looking at a screen is your ___.
Your screen time.
12.Keeping your information to yourself is ___.
Privacy. Security is about stopping attacks.
13.The cable that puts electricity into your phone is a ___.
A charger.
14.What did <em>post</em> mean before the internet?
These are all old words doing new jobs - which makes them easier to remember.
15.A new version of an app is an ___.
An update.

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