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A2 (Elementary)Vocabulary

Getting Around the City

Learn 20 A2 English words for city transport - underground, platform, return ticket, rush hour, roundabout - with a story and a quiz.

A1 taught you to ask where the station is. A2 gets you through the barrier, onto the right platform and off at the right stop – which needs a very specific set of words, several of which change completely between Britain and America. Learn the 20, then read about the four months I spent commuting on the 7:40 and what I eventually learned from it.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

public transportnoun

/ˌpʊblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/

Buses, trains and trams that anybody can use. Uncountable.

The public transport here is better than the traffic suggests.

undergroundnoun

/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/

The city train system below the streets. Londoners say the Tube; Americans say the subway.

Take the underground – it is faster at this hour.

tramnoun

/træm/

A vehicle that runs on rails along the street.

The tram goes right past the hospital.

platformnoun

/ˈplætfɔːm/

The raised area beside the rails where you wait.

The train leaves from platform four.

return ticketnoun

/rɪˈtɜːn tɪkɪt/

A ticket there and back. Americans say round trip.

A return ticket is cheaper than two singles.

single ticketnoun

/ˈsɪŋɡl tɪkɪt/

A ticket one way only. Americans say one-way.

I only need a single ticket – I am staying.

travel cardnoun

/ˈtrævl kɑːd/

A card you pay for once and use many times.

A weekly travel card paid for itself by Wednesday.

rush hournoun

/ˈrʌʃ aʊə(r)/

The time when everybody travels to or from work.

Never arrive in this city during rush hour.

traffic jamnoun

/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/

A long line of cars that is not moving.

We sat in a traffic jam for fifty minutes.

get onverb

/ɡet ˈɒn/

To enter a bus, train or plane.

Get on at the front and pay the driver.

get offverb

/ɡet ˈɒf/

To leave a bus, train or plane.

Get off at the third stop, not the second.

changeverb

/tʃeɪndʒ/

To leave one train or bus and take another.

You have to change at the main station.

farenoun

/feə(r)/

The money you pay to travel.

The fare went up again in April.

routenoun

/ruːt/

The way a bus or train goes from start to end.

There is a slower route that is much prettier.

pedestriannoun

/pəˈdestriən/

A person walking, not driving.

This street is for pedestrians only.

crossingnoun

/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/

The marked place where people walk across the road.

Use the crossing – the drivers here do not stop.

traffic lightsnoun

/ˈtræfɪk laɪts/

The red, yellow and green lights that control cars. Usually plural.

Turn left at the second set of traffic lights.

roundaboutnoun

/ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

A circle where roads meet and cars go around. Americans say traffic circle.

Take the third exit at the roundabout.

car parknoun

/ˈkɑː pɑːk/

A place to leave your car. Americans say parking lot.

The car park was full by eight.

petrolnoun

/ˈpetrəl/

The fuel for a car. Americans say gas. Uncountable.

Petrol is cheaper on the ring road.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The 7:40

For four months I caught the 7:40 into the city, and I learned more about that place from those journeys than I had in six years of living in it.

At first I drove. That lasted eleven days. The traffic jam started before the second roundabout and did not really end until the office, and I spent the whole of rush hour looking at the back of the same white van. Then I discovered that the car park near my building filled up by eight and cost more per week than the train, and that petrol was quietly taking a fifth of what the job paid me.

So I switched to public transport and became, within about a fortnight, one of those people with opinions about it.

The first thing I learned was to buy the right ticket. I had been buying two single tickets every day like an amateur. A return ticket was cheaper than two singles, and a weekly travel card paid for itself by Wednesday afternoon and then simply carried on being free for two days. Nobody tells you this. You have to work it out or be told by a stranger, which is what happened to me.

The journey itself was two trains. I would get on at my local station, change at the main one, and get off four stops later. The platform at the interchange was the interesting part – the same forty people every morning, in the same positions along it, none of us ever speaking, all of us silently furious if somebody new stood in our place.

When the trains failed, which was roughly one morning in nine, I took the underground instead, or the tram if it was raining, because the tram route is slower but it goes above ground past the river and it is a much better way to be late.

The fare went up twice while I was doing it. Everybody complained, including me, and everybody carried on paying, including me.

What I actually remember is smaller than any of this. A man who played chess against himself on a folding board every Tuesday and Thursday. A woman who got off one stop early in good weather so she could walk. The particular crossing outside the station where four hundred pedestrians would wait for the green man in complete silence, and then all move at once, and where I once saw a driver stop, wind down his window, and apologise to a stranger for going through the traffic lights too late.

I do that journey twice a year now, and I am always surprised by how short it is. It was never really forty minutes. It was the only forty minutes of the day when nobody could reach me, and I did not understand that until I stopped needing it.

Tutor tip

This lesson is where British and American English separate the most. Learn the pairs together:

underground / the Tube → the subway
return ticket → round trip
single ticket → one-way
car park → parking lot
petrol → gas
roundabout → traffic circle
pavement → sidewalk

The dangerous one is subway: in Britain a subway is a tunnel for people to walk under a road, not a train. Ask for the subway in London and you may be sent under a roundabout.

Get on and get off are for transport you can stand up in – buses, trains, planes, boats, bicycles. For a car or a taxi you get in and get out of:

get on the bus / get off the train
get in the car / get out of the taxi

Change in this lesson means moving from one train to another: You have to change at Baker Street. No preposition after it before the station name – just change at.

Traffic and public transport are uncountable: a lot of traffic, the traffic was terrible – never traffics. But traffic lights is plural, and you count them in sets: the second set of traffic lights.

Fare or ticket? The fare is the amount of money; the ticket is the paper or card. So the fare went up, and I lost my ticket.

Quick recap

The transport: public transport, underground, tram, platform, route.
The tickets: single ticket, return ticket, travel card, fare.
The verbs: get on, get off, change.
The road: rush hour, traffic jam, traffic lights, roundabout, crossing, pedestrian, car park, petrol.

Describe your own journey to work or school in five sentences: how you go, how long it takes, where you change, what it costs, and the worst part.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.In Britain, a <strong>subway</strong> is ___.
A pedestrian tunnel. The train is the underground or the Tube.
2.What do Americans call a <strong>return ticket</strong>?
A round trip. A single ticket is a one-way.
3.Which sentence is correct?
Get IN/OUT OF a car or taxi; get ON/OFF a bus or train.
4.Which sentence is correct?
You can stand up in a bus, so you get ON.
5.To leave one train and take another is to ___.
Change - <em>change at the main station</em>.
6.The money you pay to travel is the ___.
The fare is the amount; the ticket is the thing you hold.
7.Which sentence is correct?
Traffic is uncountable.
8.What do Americans call a <strong>roundabout</strong>?
A traffic circle.
9.What do Americans call <strong>petrol</strong>?
Gas - short for gasoline.
10.The raised area beside the rails where you wait is the ___.
The platform.
11.The time when everybody travels to or from work is ___.
Rush hour - although it lasts much longer than an hour.
12.A person walking rather than driving is a ___.
A pedestrian.
13.How do you count traffic lights?
A set of traffic lights.
14.What do Americans call a <strong>car park</strong>?
A parking lot.
15.A vehicle that runs on rails along the street is a ___.
A tram.

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