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Writing About the Present: Habits & Routines

A2 (Elementary)Writing

Writing About the Present: Habits & Routines

The simple present tense is how we write about facts, habits, and routines — things that are generally true or happen regularly. It is the backbone of everyday writing: describing your daily life, your work, and how the world works. This lesson shows you how to use it correctly.

The simple present tense is how we write about facts, habits, and routines — things that are generally true or happen regularly. It is the backbone of everyday writing: describing your daily life, your work, and how the world works. This lesson shows you how to use it correctly.

1. When to use the simple present

Use Example
Facts / general truths Water boils at 100°C.
Habits / routines Aisha studies every morning.
Timetables / schedules The class starts at nine.

2. The -s rule (third person singular)

With he, she, it (or one person/thing), add -s to the verb. With I, you, we, they, use the plain verb.

Subject Verb Example
I / you / we / they plain I work. They study.
he / she / it + s She works. He studies.

3. Spelling the -s form

Rule Example
most verbs: + s read → reads
-ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: + es watch → watches, go → goes
consonant + y: y → ies study → studies

4. Frequency words

We often add always, usually, often, sometimes, never. They go before the main verb, but after the verb be.

  • Omar always arrives early.
  • She is never late.
Negatives & questionsUse do/does: “I do not (don’t) eat meat.” “She does not (doesn’t) drive.” “Do you study?” “Does he work?” After does/doesn’t, the main verb has no -s: “She doesn’t work” (not works).
Tutor tip for Arabic speakersThe single biggest present-tense error is forgetting the -s with he/she/it, because Arabic marks the person differently. Train your eye: whenever the subject is one person or thing (he, she, it, Aisha, the teacher), the verb needs -s. And remember the opposite trap: after doesn’t, drop the -s — “He doesn’t play,” never “doesn’t plays.”

Examples from EduCareer

  • Aisha studies English and works in the evening.
  • Omar doesn’t drink coffee, but he drinks tea.
  • Yusuf usually goes to the library on Fridays.
Common mistakes

She study every day.  →  She studies every day.

He go to work.  →  He goes to work.

He doesn’t works here.  →  He doesn’t work here.

She always is late.  →  She is always late.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.When do we use the simple present?
Simple present = facts, habits, routines.
2.Choose the correct verb: "She ___ every day."
Third person singular adds -s \u2192 studies.
3.Which is correct?
go \u2192 goes (add -es).
4.Which subjects take the plain verb (no -s)?
I/you/we/they use the plain verb.
5.Spell the -s form of "watch".
-ch \u2192 add -es: watches.
6.Spell the -s form of "study".
consonant + y \u2192 studies.
7.Which is correct?
"I" takes the plain verb: work.
8.Make it negative: "She drives."
doesn\u2019t + plain verb: doesn\u2019t drive.
9.Which question is correct?
Does + subject + plain verb.
10.Where does "always" go? "Omar ___ arrives ___ early."
Frequency words go before the main verb: always arrives.
11.Which is correct with "be"?
Frequency words go AFTER be: is always late.
12.Spell the -s form of "go".
go \u2192 goes.
13.Which is correct?
"They" takes the plain verb: study.
14.Choose the correct sentence.
After doesn\u2019t, use the plain verb.
15."Water ___ at 100\u00b0C."
A general fact; "water" (it) \u2192 boils.
16.Which sentence is correct?
Both verbs need -s for she: studies and works.
17."___ you study every day?"
Do + you + plain verb.
18.Which frequency word means 0% of the time?
never = not at any time.
19.Fix: "My brother go to school by bus."
"My brother" = he \u2192 goes.
20.Which is a correct routine sentence?
usually (before verb) + goes (third person).

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