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A1 (Beginner)Vocabulary

Numbers and Prices

Learn 20 easy A1 English words for numbers, money and prices - hundred, thousand, cheap, expensive, change - with examples, a story and a quiz.

You can survive a day abroad with very little English, but not without numbers and prices. This lesson covers the big numbers, the ordinals you need for dates and floors, and every word that appears between you and a shop counter. Learn them, then spend one very long first day behind the till in my uncle’s shop.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

numbernoun

/ˈnʌmbə(r)/

A word or sign like 5, 20 or 100.

What is your telephone number?

zeronoun

/ˈzɪərəʊ/

0. In telephone numbers British people usually say oh.

The temperature is zero tonight.

hundrednumber

/ˈhʌndrəd/

100. Never add -s after a number: two hundred.

The book cost two hundred.

thousandnumber

/ˈθaʊzнnd/

1,000. Also never plural after a number.

Ten thousand people came.

millionnumber

/ˈmɪljən/

1,000,000.

The city has three million people.

firstnumber

/fɜːst/

Number 1 in an order. Written 1st.

This is my first day at work.

secondnumber

/ˈsekənd/

Number 2 in an order. Written 2nd.

Our flat is on the second floor.

thirdnumber

/θɜːd/

Number 3 in an order. Written 3rd.

He finished third in the race.

moneynoun

/ˈmʌni/

What you use to buy things. Uncountable – never moneys.

I do not have enough money.

pricenoun

/praɪs/

How much money something is.

The price is on the small white label.

costverb

/kɒst/

To have a price. Past tense is also cost.

How much does this cost?

cheapadjective

/tʃiːp/

Does not cost much money.

The vegetables are cheap in summer.

expensiveadjective

/ɪkˈspensɪv/

Costs a lot of money.

That phone is too expensive for me.

freeadjective

/friː/

You do not pay anything.

The second coffee is free.

payverb

/peɪ/

To give money for something. Past tense: paid.

Can I pay by card?

cashnoun

/kæʃ/

Money as notes and coins, not a card.

Do you take cash only?

changenoun

/tʃeɪndʒ/

The money you get back when you pay too much.

Here is your change – three dinars.

totalnoun

/ˈtəʊtl/

All the numbers added together.

The total is forty-five.

halfnoun

/hɑːf/

One of two equal parts. The l is silent.

I bought half a kilo of dates.

discountnoun

/ˈdɪskaʊnt/

Money taken off the normal price.

There is a twenty per cent discount today.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

The First Day at the Till

My first job was in my uncle’s shop, and I was fifteen. He put me behind the till on a Thursday morning and gave me exactly one rule: “Count the change twice, and always say the total out loud before you take any money.”

The first customer was an old man with three bottles of oil. The price was two dinars each. He asked me how much it was, and my head went completely empty – zero, nothing, not one number in it. He waited, then said “six” very kindly and put the cash on the counter.

The second customer was a woman with a long list and many questions. Why was the rice more expensive than last month? Was there a discount on the big bags? Was the small bag cheap because it was old? She bought half a kilo of dates and paid with a hundred-dinar note, which is a hard thing to do to a fifteen-year-old before ten in the morning.

The third customer was a boy of about six. He put one sweet on the counter and looked up at me without speaking. It cost ten piastres. He had five in his hand. I looked at the door, then at the sweet, then at him. “Today it is free,” I said, and he ran out before I could change my mind.

At the end of the day my uncle counted everything and wrote the number in a big black book. In good years, he told me, that book had days with three thousand in them. Today it was forty dinars, and to me that felt like a million. Then he stopped and looked at one line. “Ten piastres are missing,” he said. He did not ask me where they went, and I did not tell him, and I never had to pay them back.

Tutor tip

Never put -s on hundred, thousand or million after a number:

two hundred people    ✗ two hundreds people
five thousand dinars    ✗ five thousands dinars

The -s only comes back when there is no number in front: hundreds of people, thousands of cars.

Say the number: 350 is three hundred and fifty in British English. Do not forget the and.

Money is uncountable. Say How much money?, never how many moneys. Same for cash and change.

Pronunciation: the l in half is silent – say HAAF. And thousand starts with the ث sound, which you already have.

The three sentences you will use most: How much is it? How much does it cost? Can I pay by card?

Quick recap

Big numbers: hundred, thousand, million – and no -s after a number.
Order: first, second, third (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
In the shop: price, cost, cheap, expensive, free, discount, total, half.
Paying: money, pay, cash, change.

Say these out loud: 250, 1,400, 3,000,000 – then the price of the last thing you bought, in English.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.Which sentence is correct?
No -s on hundred/thousand/million after a number.
2.Which sentence is correct?
With no number in front, we say <em>hundreds of</em>.
3.How do British people usually say 350?
Three hundred <em>and</em> fifty.
4.Which sentence is correct?
Money is uncountable: how much money.
5.It costs a lot. It is ___.
Expensive is the opposite of cheap.
6.You pay nothing. It is ___.
Free = no money at all.
7.The money you get back when you pay too much is the ___.
The change.
8.Money taken off the normal price is a ___.
A discount - for example twenty per cent off.
9.What is the past tense of <strong>pay</strong>?
pay - paid - paid.
10.What is the past tense of <strong>cost</strong>?
Cost does not change: it cost ten dinars.
11.Our flat is on floor number 2. It is on the ___ floor.
For order we use first, second, third.
12.How do you say <strong>half</strong>?
The l is silent: HAAF.
13.Money as notes and coins, not a card, is ___.
Cash.
14.All the numbers added together is the ___.
The total.
15.Which question asks about price?
<em>How much is it?</em> or <em>How much does it cost?</em>

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