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A1 (Beginner)Vocabulary

Describing People

Learn 20 easy A1 English words for describing people - tall, shy, friendly, handsome and more - with examples, a short story and a quiz.

Can you describe your best friend in English? In this lesson you will learn 20 words that English speakers use every day to talk about how a person looks and what a person is like. Learn the words first, then read the story and find all 20 of them.

20 words to learn

The 20 words

talladjective

/tɔːl/

Big from the bottom to the top. The opposite of short.

My brother is very tall – he is two metres.

shortadjective

/ʃɔːt/

Not tall. A small person.

She is short, so she sits at the front.

youngadjective

/jʌŋ/

A small number of years old. The opposite of old.

My teacher is young. She is only 24.

oldadjective

/əʊld/

A big number of years. We also use it for age: ten years old.

My grandfather is old, but he walks every day.

hairnoun

/heə(r)/

The thing that grows on your head.

She has long black hair.

eyesnoun

/aɪz/

You see with them. One is an eye, two are eyes.

He has beautiful green eyes.

beardnoun

/bɪəd/

The hair on a man’s face.

My father has a small grey beard.

glassesnoun

/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/

You wear them on your face to see better. Always plural.

I cannot read without my glasses.

beautifuladjective

/ˈbjuːtɪfl/

Very nice to look at. We usually use it for women, children and things.

Your sister is beautiful.

handsomeadjective

/ˈhænsəm/

Nice to look at. We use it for men.

He is tall and handsome.

thinadjective

/θɪn/

Not fat. A small body.

He is thin because he runs every morning.

strongadjective

/strɒŋ/

Has big muscles. Can lift heavy things.

My uncle is strong – he carried the sofa alone.

friendlyadjective

/ˈfrendli/

Kind and open with other people. Easy to talk to.

The new student is very friendly.

shyadjective

/ʃaɪ/

Quiet and not comfortable with new people.

I was shy on my first day at school.

funnyadjective

/ˈfʌni/

Makes other people laugh.

My brother is so funny. He tells a joke every minute.

kindadjective

/kaɪnd/

Good to other people. Helps them.

Thank you – you are very kind.

quietadjective

/ˈkwaɪət/

Does not talk a lot.

He is a quiet boy, but he is a good friend.

cleveradjective

/ˈklevə(r)/

Learns new things quickly. Intelligent.

She is clever. She speaks four languages.

smilenoun

/smaɪl/

The happy shape of your mouth. You can also smile (verb).

She has a lovely smile.

look likeverb

/lʊk laɪk/

To have the same face or body as someone.

I look like my mother, not my father.

Now read the story

Story · all 20 words

Find Me in the Photo

My name is Nour. Last week my cousin sent me a photo of her English class and asked me one question: “Can you find me?” Everybody in the photo has a big smile, and people always say that my cousin and I look like each other, so I thought it would be easy.

The first man is very tall. He has short black hair, a small beard, and green eyes. He is thin but also strong, because he goes to the gym every morning before class. My cousin says he is the funny one: he tells a joke every day and the whole room laughs.

Next to him there is a short woman with glasses. She is not young – she is the teacher, and she is sixty years old. My cousin says she is the most kind teacher in the school. When a student does not understand, she never says “hurry up”. She is also very clever: she speaks four languages.

Behind them there are two girls. One of them is beautiful and very friendly; she stands at the door every morning and says hello to everybody. The other girl is quiet and a little shy, so she is standing at the back. My cousin says the shy girl is now her best friend.

And where is my cousin? I found her at the end, on the right. She is standing next to a handsome young man in a blue shirt. I sent her a message: “Who is he?” She did not send me any words back – only a photo of her smile.

Tutor tip

Three of these words are very commonly mispronounced:

  • beard /bɪəd/ has a long ee sound. Do not say it like bird /bɜːd/ – that is an animal!
  • handsome has a silent d. Say HAN-sum.
  • shy starts with /ʃ/, the sound in shukran – not /s/. Compare: shy and sigh.

One grammar point: English adjectives never change. We say a tall man, a tall woman and two tall men – never talls, and never tall for men and something else for women.

Quick recap

You can now describe any person in three steps:

1. Height and age: tall, short, young, old.
2. Face and body: hair, eyes, beard, glasses, thin, strong, beautiful, handsome, smile.
3. Character: friendly, shy, funny, kind, quiet, clever.

Put them together in one sentence: She is a short, friendly woman with glasses and a lovely smile.

Now practise with the questions below.

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.My father is 1.95 metres. He is very ___.
Tall = big from the bottom to the top.
2.The hair on a man’s face is a ___.
A beard grows on the face. The hair on your head is just called hair.
3.You wear ___ on your face to see better.
Glasses is always plural in English: a pair of glasses.
4.She learns everything very quickly. She is ___.
Clever = intelligent, learns fast.
5.He makes everybody laugh. He is ___.
A funny person makes other people laugh.
6.My grandmother is eighty years ___.
For age we always say: number + years old.
7.She does not talk much with new people. She is ___.
Shy = quiet and not comfortable with new people.
8.What is the opposite of <em>fat</em>?
Thin is the opposite of fat.
9.He goes to the gym and lifts heavy boxes easily. He is ___.
Strong = has big muscles.
10.My sister and I have the same face. We ___ each other.
Look like = have the same face or body as someone.
11.Which word do we normally use for a man who is nice to look at?
Handsome is for men; beautiful is usually for women, children and things.
12.She always helps other people. She is very ___.
Kind = good and helpful to other people.
13.What grows on your head?
Hair grows on your head. Hair is uncountable: <em>her hair is long</em>.
14.The new student says hello to everybody. He is very ___.
Friendly = open and kind with other people.
15.You see with your ___.
One eye, two eyes.

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