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IELTS SPEAKING · PART 1, 2 & 3

Family Topic

Part 1 Questions

Short, personal questions. Answer directly, then add one extra sentence to extend your answer naturally.

1. Do you have a big family?

"I have a fairly small, close-knit family - just my parents, my younger sister, and me. Although we are not a large family, we are very close and see each other often."

2. Who are you closest to in your family?

"I would say I am closest to my mother. She has always been someone I can talk to openly, and we have a really strong bond."

3. Do you spend a lot of time with your family?

"Not as much as I would like to, to be honest, since I am quite busy with work. But we always make sure to have dinner together at the weekend."

4. Were your parents strict when you were growing up?

"My parents were moderately strict. They had clear rules about things like homework and bedtime, but they were never overly controlling."

5. What do you usually do together as a family?

"We enjoy simple things, really - cooking a meal together, watching a film, or just chatting over coffee on a Sunday morning."

6. Is family important in your culture?

"Yes, extremely. Family is considered the foundation of society, and it is common for several generations to stay closely involved in each other\u2019s lives."

Part 2 Cue Card

You get 1 minute to prepare, then speak for up to 2 minutes.

Describe a family member you admire

You should say:

  • Who this person is
  • How you are related to them
  • What they are like
  • And explain why you admire them

Full model answer

I'd like to talk about my grandmother, who is, without question, the family member I admire most.

She's my mother's mother, and she's in her late seventies now, though you'd never guess it from how active she still is. She raised five children largely on her own after my grandfather passed away young, working long hours while somehow always making sure everyone was fed, educated, and looked after. Even now, she still cooks for the whole extended family every Sunday, and she remembers every single grandchild's birthday without ever writing it down.

What I admire most about her isn't just her strength, though - it's her attitude. Despite everything she went through, she's remained remarkably warm and good-humoured. She never complains, and she has this incredible ability to make every person in the room feel like they're the most important person there. She's also surprisingly open-minded for her generation; she never judges any of us for the choices we make, even when they're quite different from how she lived her own life.

I admire her mainly because she represents a kind of quiet resilience that I don't think I could ever fully match. Whenever I'm going through a difficult period, I think about how she handled far harder situations with grace, and it puts my own problems into perspective. She's honestly the person I'd most like to become more like as I get older.

Part 3 Discussion

Deeper, more abstract questions. Give your opinion and explain your reasoning with an example.

1. How has family life changed in recent decades?

Family life has changed quite significantly. In the past, extended families often lived under one roof or very close by, whereas now, due to urbanisation and career opportunities, family members are frequently spread across different cities or even countries. There has also been a shift towards smaller nuclear families, and both parents typically work now, which has changed how childcare and household responsibilities are shared.

2. Do you think grandparents should live with their grandchildren?

I think it can be genuinely beneficial for both sides, though it depends on the family\u2019s circumstances. Grandparents often provide childcare, share valuable life experience, and children benefit hugely from that intergenerational bond. That said, it requires everyone involved to have realistic expectations and enough personal space, or tensions can build up over time.

3. Who should be responsible for raising children - parents or schools?

I would say it is fundamentally a shared responsibility, though the core of it should lie with parents. Schools are excellent at building academic knowledge and social skills, but values, discipline, and emotional support are things children primarily learn at home. The two really need to work together rather than one replacing the other.

4. Is it common for extended families to live together in your country?

It used to be far more common than it is today. In rural areas, you will still find several generations living under one roof, but in cities, rising property prices and changing lifestyles mean nuclear families living independently has become the norm, even though relatives often still live nearby.

5. Do modern lifestyles make it harder for families to stay close?

In some ways, yes - long working hours and the distractions of technology can genuinely reduce quality time together. On the other hand, technology also makes it far easier to stay in touch, even across long distances, through video calls and messaging, so I think it is more a question of how deliberately families choose to prioritise time together.

6. What are the benefits of a large family compared to a small one?

Larger families tend to offer more built-in support - there is usually always someone around to help out, and children grow up learning to share, cooperate, and negotiate with siblings. Smaller families, on the other hand, often allow parents to give each child more individual attention and resources. Both have real advantages; it really comes down to personal preference and circumstances.

Useful vocabulary for this topic

close-knit family extended family nuclear family strong bond family ties generation gap role model nurturing environment quality time intergenerational

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