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Why We Dream

B1 (Intermediate)Reading

Why We Dream

Read about the science and mystery of why we dream. A B1 reading text with key words and comprehension questions.

Why We Dream
LevelB1 (Intermediate)Words267Reading time3 min

Every night, when we fall asleep, our minds create strange and wonderful worlds. We call these experiences dreams. Almost everyone dreams, even people who say they never do; they simply do not remember them. But why do we dream? It is a question that has fascinated humans for thousands of years, and even today, scientists do not fully agree on the answer.

There are several popular theories. Some scientists believe that dreaming helps the brain to process and store memories from the day. According to this idea, while we sleep, our brains sort through everything that happened and decide what to keep and what to forget. Other researchers suggest that dreams help us deal with our emotions, allowing us to work through fears and worries in a safe way. A third theory is that dreams are simply the result of random signals in the brain, which our minds try to turn into a story.

Dreams can be pleasant, frightening or completely bizarre. We might fly through the air, meet people from our past, or find ourselves in impossible situations. Most dreams are forgotten within minutes of waking up. Although we still do not completely understand them, dreams remain one of the most fascinating mysteries of the human mind. Perhaps one day science will finally explain them, but for now, the world of dreams keeps its secrets.

Key words
  • fascinate – to attract and hold someone’s interest greatly
  • theory – an idea that tries to explain something
  • process – to deal with information in the mind
  • emotion – a strong feeling such as fear or joy
  • bizarre – very strange or unusual

Check your understanding

Answer the questions below. You will see instantly if you are right.

1.What does the text say about people who claim they never dream?
"even people who say they never do; they simply do not remember them."
2.Do scientists fully agree on why we dream?
"even today, scientists do not fully agree on the answer."
3.What does one theory say dreaming helps the brain do?
"dreaming helps the brain to process and store memories from the day."
4.What does another theory suggest dreams help us do?
"dreams help us deal with our emotions."
5.What is the third theory about dreams?
"dreams are simply the result of random signals in the brain, which our minds try to turn into a story."
6.What usually happens to most dreams?
"Most dreams are forgotten within minutes of waking up."
7.What does "bizarre" mean?
Bizarre means very strange or unusual.
8.What is the writer's conclusion about dreams?
"dreams remain one of the most fascinating mysteries of the human mind."

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